Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
had been subjected to processing
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "had been subjected to processing" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where something has undergone a specific procedure or treatment, often in technical or formal writing. Example: "The data had been subjected to processing to ensure accuracy before analysis."
✓ Grammatically correct
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
60 human-written examples
The Immigration and Naturalization Service agreed yesterday to add extra inspectors at Kennedy International Airport, where arriving foreigners have been subject to processing delays as long as four hours.
News & Media
The term "processed food" means any food other than a raw agricultural commodity and includes any raw agricultural commodity that has been subject to processing, such as canning, cooking, freezing, dehydration, or milling.
Academia
The US Food and Drug Administration defines it as: "any food other than a raw agricultural commodity and includes any raw agricultural commodity that has been subject to processing, such as canning, cooking, freezing, dehydration or milling" This broad definition includes pasta, oil, tinned tomatoes and many other staples.
News & Media
The U.S. government defines processed food as "any food other than a raw agricultural commodity and includes any raw agricultural commodity that has been subject to processing, such as canning, cooking, freezing, dehydration, or milling".
News & Media
The U.S. government defines processed food as "any food other than a raw agricultural commodity and includes any raw agricultural commodity that has been subject to processing, such as canning, cooking, freezing, dehydration, or milling". That seems clear enough.
News & Media
The term "reprocessed", with respect to a single-use device, means an original device that has previously been used on a patient and has been subjected to additional processing and manufacturing for the purpose of an additional single use on a patient.
Academia
Fourth and finally, atmospheric dust trapped in icebergs may have been subjected to cloud processing.
Science
Further research is needed on this aspect of the paint composition, to provide a better understanding of detection limits using current analytical methods for copal that has been subjected to industrial processing, and to investigate whether additional chemical markers, such as reaction products of oil and resin components, may be detectable by (GC MS methods.
Science
Second, gene delivery produces a molecule that has been subjected to authentic post-translational processing.
As a remedy, melting profiles have been subjected to ad hoc post-processing methods to extract the wanted features, such as segmentation algorithms [ 26], thresholding [ 25], and relying on the eye through visualization [ 9, 12].
Constitutive relationships obtained from in-process measurements on polymers that have been subjected to typical solid or melt phase processing strain-temperature-time histories can be used for enhanced modelling of deformation and flow (e.g. finite element analysis/computer aided design), or to provide new information on shear and extensional flows.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
In technical writing, it's often more concise to use the passive voice ("had been processed") unless you need to emphasize the act of subjection or a negative experience.
Common error
Avoid using "had been subjected to processing" when simpler alternatives like "was processed" or "underwent processing" are clearer and more direct. This phrase can sound overly formal or convoluted in casual contexts.
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "had been subjected to processing" functions as a passive perfect construction, indicating that a particular entity or subject has undergone a specific set of actions or procedures.
Frequent in
Science
0%
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Science
0%
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "had been subjected to processing" is a grammatically correct passive perfect construction that communicates the undertaking of a procedure or treatment. While AI indicates its usability, it is better suited for formal and scientific contexts. In simpler situations, alternatives like "had undergone processing" or "had been processed" may offer greater clarity and conciseness. Understanding its nuances helps writers use the phrase with precision, ensuring effective communication.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
had undergone processing
Replaces "subjected to" with "undergone", emphasizing the action of processing itself.
had been processed
Uses a simpler passive voice construction, focusing on the state after processing.
had been through processing
Emphasizes the experience or sequence of processing steps.
had been treated
Broader term, implying a specific action was applied to something.
had experienced processing
Focuses on processing as something that was encountered or happened.
had been put through processing
Suggests a more rigorous or formalized processing procedure.
had been exposed to processing
Implies interaction with a processing environment or system.
had been modified
Focuses on the result of processing as a change in form or function.
had been transformed
Suggests a more significant or complete change through processing.
had been refined
Implies that processing was done to improve the quality or purity of something.
FAQs
What does "had been subjected to processing" mean?
The phrase "had been subjected to processing" indicates that something went through a series of actions or operations to change or refine it in some way. This typically occurs within a technical or formal context.
What are some alternatives to "had been subjected to processing"?
Alternatives include "had undergone processing", "had been processed", or "had been treated", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it better to use "had been subjected to processing" or "had been processed"?
While both are grammatically correct, "had been processed" is often more concise and suitable for general use. "Had been subjected to processing" can emphasize the act of undergoing a procedure, sometimes implying a more rigorous or negative experience.
How can I use "had been subjected to processing" in a sentence?
Example: "The raw data had been subjected to processing to remove outliers before the analysis." You can also rephrase this more concisely as: "The raw data "had been processed" to remove outliers before the analysis."
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested