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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
had been repaired
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "had been repaired" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to indicate that something was repaired at some point in the past before another past event. Example: "The car had been repaired before the road trip, ensuring it was safe to drive."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Alternative expressions(19)
was restored
was fixed
had been overhauled
was corrected
was rectified
was repaired
had been rebuilt
had been reestablished
had been reinstated
had been revived
had been repeated
had been renovated
had been replicated
had been remedied
had been redressed
had been retrieved
had been revamped
had been restored
had been upgraded
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Ms. Grider said all had been repaired.
News & Media
The cracks had been repaired, but they repeatedly reappeared after two years of service.
Science
Ms. Hirschberg said all three of those areas had been repaired.
News & Media
The boy's cheeks bore slashing scars, which had been repaired in earlier surgeries.
News & Media
But two weeks ago, Ms. Levin noticed that the sidewalk and front steps had been repaired.
News & Media
The eight trains had been scheduled to run after cracks found earlier had been repaired.
News & Media
The nets had been repaired and were ready, and so was his eight-man crew.
News & Media
Within 20, two-thirds of all the damaged art had been repaired.
News & Media
The plane developed vibrations in its tail, which had been repaired right before the flight.
News & Media
Navy officials said the craft had been repaired and returned to port.
News & Media
Twelve weeks after implantation, the original bone defects in the rhBMP-2 treatment groups had been repaired.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When you want to stress the action that occurred before another in the past, opt for the past perfect passive construction "had been repaired". If the emphasis is not on the sequence, consider using simple past instead like "was repaired".
Common error
Avoid using "had been repaired" when you simply mean something "was repaired" and there is no need to emphasize the completion of the repair before another past event. Using the correct tense ensures clarity and avoids unnecessary complexity.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "had been repaired" functions as a past perfect passive construction. It indicates that an action (repairing) was completed before a specific time in the past. Ludwig AI's examples show how this phrase situates events within a timeline, clarifying sequence.
Frequent in
News & Media
54%
Science
29%
Wiki
9%
Less common in
Academia
3%
Formal & Business
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "had been repaired" is a grammatically sound and frequently used past perfect passive construction. It effectively communicates that a repair action concluded before another past event, often found in News & Media. Ludwig AI confirms its validity and broad applicability. To maximize clarity, ensure the proper tense is employed to highlight the sequence of events, and consider context-appropriate alternatives like "was restored" or "was fixed" where appropriate. The phrase is considered neutral in register and its usage is very common in both written and spoken English.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
was restored
Focuses on the act of returning something to its original condition, emphasizing renewal.
was fixed
A more general term for making something functional again, simpler and less formal.
had been made good
Indicates that damage or defects have been addressed and resolved.
was mended
Implies repairing something that was broken or torn, often used for fabrics or relationships.
had been overhauled
Suggests a comprehensive repair or renovation, often involving significant changes.
was corrected
Highlights the removal of errors or faults, suitable for abstract concepts or data.
had been remediated
Implies that a problem, especially environmental, has been addressed and resolved.
was rectified
A formal term for setting something right, often used in legal or official contexts.
had been restored to its former glory
Emphasizes the complete renewal and return to a previous, often admired, state.
had been brought back to life
Suggests a revival or renewed functionality after a period of inactivity or disrepair.
FAQs
How does "had been repaired" differ from "was repaired"?
"Had been repaired" indicates an action completed before another point in the past, whereas "was repaired" simply states that the action occurred at some point in the past. The former emphasizes the sequence of events.
What are some alternatives to "had been repaired"?
Depending on the context, alternatives include "was restored", "was fixed", or "was mended".
Is it correct to say "the car had been repair" instead of "had been repaired"?
No, "had been repair" is grammatically incorrect. The correct form is "had been repaired", which uses the past participle of the verb "repair".
Can "had been repaired" be used in the present tense?
No, "had been repaired" is a past perfect passive construction and is only used to describe actions completed before a specific point in the past. Use present or future perfect tenses for events related to present or future actions. For example, "has been repaired" or "will have been repaired".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested