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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
had been paper
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "had been paper" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to describe a state or condition related to paper, but without additional context, it is unclear how to use it appropriately. Example: "The document had been paper before it was digitized."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Science
Wiki
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
His very first startup had been Paper Software, during the first wave of pen computing startups in the early 1990s, so when the iPad came along, he knew what he had to do.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
54 human-written examples
The bitch had been papered.
News & Media
She pointed out a sheltered outhouse that had been papered with decades-old newsprint, some intact.
News & Media
Something essential in me had been papered over too, and music was my one means of access to it".
News & Media
But on other issues, such as foreign policy and gay marriage, differences that had been papered over suddenly broke free.
News & Media
All we had was paper and pen in the 90s and it was enough to cause shame.
News & Media
Conducting a piece of music that has been paper for 48 years was possibly the most extraordinary feeling I've ever had.
News & Media
I'm also a china person, a linen person and a clothes person, but my first love, since childhood, has been paper.
News & Media
In clinical trials, most PRO-AE reporting systems have been paper based.
Science
There have been paper after paper showing that, not only can there be a lack of correlation between flux and enzyme activity, they can even be negatively correlated.
Science
The wall nearest the bar has been papered with their photographs.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using the phrase "had been paper" in formal writing. Instead, opt for clearer and more grammatically correct alternatives like "was made of paper" or rephrase the sentence to focus on the action related to the paper.
Common error
A common mistake is using "had been" incorrectly, assuming it fits when describing a past state related to paper. Ensure the use of "had been" is grammatically accurate by confirming it describes an action completed before another point in the past. Otherwise, a simpler construction such as "was paper" or "was made of paper" is often more appropriate.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
2.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "had been paper" functions as a descriptive element, attempting to specify a state or material composition. However, its grammatical structure is questionable, and its meaning often remains unclear without additional context. Ludwig AI indicates a grammatical problem.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Science
30%
Wiki
30%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "had been paper" is grammatically questionable and lacks a clear, standard meaning in English. Ludwig AI identifies it as incorrect. While examples exist, they are infrequent and come from a mix of sources, including news, science, and wiki domains. For clarity and correctness, it's best to use alternative phrases such as "was made of paper" or "was paper" depending on the intended meaning. When writing, ensure that the context justifies the use of "had been" to describe a past state, and consider whether a simpler construction would be more appropriate.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
was made of paper
Replaces the original phrase with a grammatically correct and clear description of material composition.
had used paper
Changes the structure to describe a past action involving paper, rather than a state.
had been printed
Suggests the paper was a medium for printing, focusing on the process.
was paper
Simplifies the phrase to indicate identity or type, removing the past perfect construction.
had paper on it
Modifies to describe the presence of paper on a surface or object.
used paper
Focuses on the action of using paper, rather than a state of being.
had a paper covering
Indicates that something was covered with paper.
was covered in paper
Similar to "had a paper covering", but emphasizes the extent of the covering.
consisted of paper
Replaces the original phrase and specifies the composition of something.
contained paper
Indicates that paper was an element or component of something.
FAQs
What does "had been paper" mean?
The phrase "had been paper" is not a standard or grammatically correct construction in English. It might be intended to describe a state or condition related to paper, but its meaning is unclear without further context. Consider using alternatives like "was made of paper" or "had been in paper form" for clarity.
How can I use "had been paper" correctly in a sentence?
It's best to avoid using "had been paper" directly. Instead, rephrase your sentence to use more precise language. For example, instead of "The document had been paper", you could say "The document "was printed on paper"" or "The document "was made of paper"" depending on the intended meaning.
What are some alternatives to "had been paper"?
Depending on the context, you can use alternatives such as "was paper", ""was made of paper"", ""was printed on paper"", or "had a paper covering". Choose the phrase that best fits the meaning you want to convey.
Is "had been paper" grammatically correct?
No, "had been paper" is not considered grammatically correct in standard English. The phrase doesn't follow typical sentence structure or convey a clear meaning. Use more appropriate and descriptive phrases like "was paper" or ""was made of paper"" instead.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
2.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested