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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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had been leading

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"had been leading" is correct and can be used in written English.
This phrase is used in the past perfect continuous tense and generally refers to an action that started in the past and was still ongoing at some point in the past. Example sentence: Susan had been leading her team for five years when the new CEO was appointed.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Sport

General

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Stewart had been leading.

The Nets had been leading, 99-92.

He had been leading a movement," Clinton said.

Motahari had been leading the charge against Ahmadinejad in parliament.

News & Media

The New Yorker

They had been leading 2 0 after 32 minutes.

He had been leading the race when the accident occurred.

Capriati had been leading, 6-1, 1-0.

President Obama had been leading in most statewide polls before the Ryan pick.

News & Media

The New York Times

Mr. Becher had been leading his own agency, Sports and Sponsorships, for the last 15 years.

News & Media

The New York Times

Dale Earnhardt Jr., who had been leading the points, was spun out of contention.

News & Media

The New York Times

Groves had been leading on the scorecards, and he thought he had been robbed.

News & Media

The New Yorker
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "had been leading" to emphasize the duration of an action or state that was ongoing before another event occurred. For instance, "She "had been leading" the project for months before the new manager arrived".

Common error

Avoid using "had been leading" when a simple past tense ("led") is sufficient to describe a completed action. For example, instead of "He "had been leading" the team last year (and no longer does)", use "He led the team last year".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "had been leading" functions as a verb phrase in the past perfect continuous tense, indicating an action that started in the past, continued for some time, and ended before another point in the past. As Ludwig AI confirms, this usage is grammatically correct. Examples from Ludwig show its application in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

42%

Sport

33%

Wiki

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

8%

Huffington Post

5%

TechCrunch

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "had been leading" is a grammatically correct verb phrase in the past perfect continuous tense, used to describe an action that was ongoing before another event in the past. Ludwig AI affirms its correctness, and the examples show its prevalent usage across various reliable sources, particularly in news, sports, and general contexts. Alternatives include "had previously led" and "had been in charge", offering slight variations in emphasis. When using this phrase, ensure that the ongoing nature of the action is relevant to the narrative. Be mindful of tense agreement and avoid overusing this construction when a simpler past tense suffices.

FAQs

How can I use "had been leading" in a sentence?

Use "had been leading" to describe an action that was ongoing for a period of time before another action or event took place. For example, "The company "had been leading" the market before its competitor released a new product".

What are some alternatives to "had been leading"?

You can use alternatives like "had previously led", "had been in charge", or "had been at the forefront" depending on the context.

What is the difference between "had been leading" and "led"?

"Had been leading" indicates a continuous action that occurred over a period of time in the past before another event. "Led" is a simple past tense that describes a completed action. For example, "She "had been leading" the team for five years before she was promoted" versus "She led the team to victory last year".

When should I use "had been leading" instead of "was leading"?

Use "had been leading" to emphasize that the action of leading occurred over a period of time before another past event. Use "was leading" to simply state that someone was leading at a particular point in the past. For example, "He "had been leading" the project for months when the funding was cut" versus "He was leading the project at the time of the meeting".

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Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: