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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
had been justifiable
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "had been justifiable" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something was considered reasonable or defensible in the past. Example: "The actions taken by the committee had been justifiable given the circumstances at the time."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Science
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
The British occupation of Basra, Turkey's port at the head of the Persian Gulf, in November 1914 had been justifiable strategically because of the need to protect the oil wells of southern Persia and the Abadan refinery.
Encyclopedias
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
All were crucial, and all would have been justifiable grounds for bolstered confidence.
News & Media
William's action would have been justifiable if he himself had been in possession of a solution.
Encyclopedias
"A linkage with Israeli nationality might have been justifiable in the public interest, despite being likely to cause offence.
News & Media
Asking the taxpayer to cover the costs of retirement benefits at government contractors may have been justifiable 40 years ago, when pensions were a standard at many companies.
News & Media
Galliano's counsellors had a point: while admiring his powers of concentration – most addicts in detox can barely string a sentence together, let alone read one – there would have been justifiable concerns that the Rolling Stones guitarist's unapologetic drugalogue was not exactly "on message".
News & Media
Such an approach might have been justifiable when financial and economic data were scarce, he believes, but with today's wealth of information, it is no longer acceptable.
News & Media
While these forms of distribution might have been justifiable at times of excess hydrocarbon production capacity and low domestic consumption, and when populations were smaller and state apparatuses just being built, they have now become extremely costly.
Science
The four picks Washington gave up to get Griffin might have been justifiable at the time.
News & Media
There has been justifiable admiration for O'Connor's letter, despite its less than pristine language, admonishing Cyrus that she is allowing others to diminish her talent by hiding it under raunchy antics.
News & Media
We'd entered a murky area of conflicting notions of honor, pride, ambition and self-respect, and though to the observer his transgression might have been justifiable, you could also understand their disapproval.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "had been justifiable", ensure that the context clearly indicates the past perspective from which the action was deemed reasonable. This helps avoid ambiguity and strengthens the argument.
Common error
Avoid using "had been justifiable" when the justification is still current or ongoing. The past perfect tense implies a completed justification that may no longer hold true.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "had been justifiable" functions as a verb phrase indicating a completed state of justification in the past. It describes an action or decision that, from a past perspective, was considered reasonable or defensible. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage.
Frequent in
News & Media
59%
Science
21%
Encyclopedias
11%
Less common in
Wiki
4%
Formal & Business
3%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "had been justifiable" is a grammatically correct verb phrase used to express that something was considered reasonable or defensible from a past perspective. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's a valid and usable phrase in written English. While not exceedingly common, it appears across various contexts, particularly in News & Media, Scientific publications, and Encyclopedias, signaling a neutral to formal register. When using this phrase, it's important to ensure that the context clearly indicates the specific past perspective to avoid ambiguity. Alternatives like "was justified" or "was warranted" may be suitable depending on the specific shade of meaning you intend to convey.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
was justified
This alternative shifts the tense to the past simple, implying the justification is complete.
was warranted
This alternative replaces "justifiable" with a synonym that emphasizes the necessity of the action.
was defensible
This alternative uses a synonym of justifiable that highlights the ability to be defended against criticism.
could be justified
This alternative uses the conditional to emphasize that the justification is possible under certain circumstances.
would have been reasonable
This alternative uses 'reasonable' instead of 'justifiable' to imply the action was sensible given the conditions.
could have been defended
This alternative emphasizes the ability to defend the action, with a focus on hypothetical possibility.
was excusable
This alternative implies the action was understandable, though not necessarily ideal.
was understandable
This alternative suggests the action made sense given the situation, focusing on comprehension.
found justification
This alternative shifts the focus to the act of finding reasons, rather than the state of being justified.
was permissible
This alternative indicates that the action was allowed or not forbidden, carrying a legal or moral tone.
FAQs
How can I use "had been justifiable" in a sentence?
Use "had been justifiable" to express that something was considered reasonable or defensible in the past, often in light of specific circumstances. For example: "The decision to reduce staff /s/had+been+justifiable given the company's financial situation."
What are some alternatives to "had been justifiable"?
Alternatives include /s/was+justified, /s/was+warranted, or /s/was+defensible, each with slight nuances in meaning. The best choice depends on the specific context and the aspect of justification you want to emphasize.
Is it always appropriate to use "had been justifiable"?
No, it's important to consider whether the justification is still valid. "Had been justifiable" implies that the justification was present at a specific point in the past, but may not be now. Ensure the time frame matches the context.
What's the difference between "had been justifiable" and "is justifiable"?
"Had been justifiable" refers to a past justification, while "is justifiable" refers to a current justification. The former is used for situations where the reasoning applied in the past, while the latter applies to present circumstances. For instance, "His actions /s/are+justifiable because of the imminent threat" indicates the threat is present; using "had been" would suggest it is no longer valid.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested