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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
had been finalised
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "had been finalised" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to indicate that something was completed or settled in the past before another event occurred. Example: "The project details had been finalised before the meeting took place."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
had been completed
had been settled
had been finalized
was already completed
had been concluded
had been determined
had been ratified
had been formalized
had been resolved
had been negotiated
had been revised
had been organised
had been legislated
had been ascertained
had been enclosed
had been realised
had been ceased
had been finished
had been illustrated
had been elapsed
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
48 human-written examples
UEFA said the pricing structure had been finalised in consultation with Football Supporters Europe.
News & Media
An ABC spokeswoman said no plans had been finalised and that as soon as they were, staff would be informed.
News & Media
But this week they decided it was time to take him home once arrangements at the ranch had been finalised.
News & Media
Late on Monday afternoon the Home Office also issued a statement playing down reports that the policy had been finalised.
News & Media
Scullion said all information would be available within 14 days after negotiations with the grant recipients had been finalised.
News & Media
On July 14th, his successor, José Saraiva Felipe, said that no deal had been finalised, and that he wanted more discounts.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
12 human-written examples
Exact timescales for launch have been finalised.
News & Media
Nothing has been finalised for next season yet.
News & Media
But it is unclear if plans have been finalised.
News & Media
In parallel, the design of the large HEPC has been finalised for Euratom safeguards.
Research is also becoming more collaborative so that, before they have been finalised, papers have been reviewed by several authors.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "had been finalised" to clearly indicate that a process or arrangement was completed before a specific point in time, providing a sense of closure or established fact. For example: "The contract details had been finalised before the end of the quarter."
Common error
Avoid using "had been finalised" when the sequence of events is already clear. Overusing the past perfect can make your writing sound unnecessarily complex. For example, instead of "The report had been finalised, and then it was submitted", simply write "The report was finalised and then submitted".
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "had been finalised" functions as the past perfect passive voice. It describes an action (finalising) that was completed before another action or time in the past. Ludwig examples confirm its role in indicating a prior completion. In other words, something was finalised before something else happened.
Frequent in
News & Media
60%
Science
20%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Reference
3%
Social Media
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "had been finalised" is a grammatically sound and common construction used to indicate that something reached its final form prior to another point in the past. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's frequently employed across various domains, including news, science, and formal communications. While versatile, it's important to use it judiciously, avoiding overuse when simpler tenses suffice. Related phrases, like "had been completed" or "had been agreed upon", can offer nuanced alternatives depending on the specific context.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
was already completed
Focuses on the state of being finished, emphasizing that the action of completion happened before a certain point.
had been concluded
Highlights the end of a process or discussion leading to a settlement or resolution.
had been agreed upon
Emphasizes the element of mutual consent or approval in reaching the final state.
had been settled
Suggests that all details and potential disputes have been resolved.
had been determined
Focuses on the aspect of making a firm decision or finding a definite answer.
had been ratified
Implies formal approval or confirmation, especially in legal or political contexts.
had been sanctioned
Similar to ratified, but often suggests official permission or authorization.
was already set
Focuses on the preparatory aspect and the state of being ready and unchangeable.
had been formalized
Highlights the process of making something official or legally binding.
had been resolved
Indicates that any issues or obstacles have been overcome, leading to a final decision.
FAQs
How can I use "had been finalised" in a sentence?
Use "had been finalised" to indicate that something was completed before another event occurred. For example: "The arrangements "had been finalized" before the guests arrived."
What are some alternatives to "had been finalised"?
Alternatives include "had been completed", "had been settled", or "had been agreed upon", depending on the specific context.
Is it correct to say "has been finalised" instead of "had been finalised"?
While "had been finalised" refers to completion in the past before another point in the past, "has been finalised" indicates completion in the present relative to the speaker's present time frame. The choice depends on the timeline you're referencing.
What is the difference between "had been finalised" and "was finalised"?
"Had been finalised" (past perfect) emphasizes that the finalization occurred before another event in the past. "Was finalised" (simple past) simply states that it happened in the past, without necessarily relating it to another past event.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested