Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
had been expressing
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "had been expressing" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to indicate an ongoing action or state that occurred in the past before another past event. Example: "She had been expressing her concerns about the project for weeks before the meeting finally took place."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
32 human-written examples
Ms. Hyman, meanwhile, had been expressing a growing dissatisfaction with the course of their romance.
News & Media
Then Mr. Wehling heard that Andrea Alstrup, marketing vice president at Johnson & Johnson, had been expressing the same concerns.
News & Media
This outcome was the opposite of the intention Robinson had been expressing publicly for almost 3 years.
News & Media
For months Judge Jackson had been expressing discomfort at the fact that he alone was making all the judgments in this important case.
News & Media
Earlier that day, he had been expressing these ideas — firmly — to his current boyfriend, a handsome Brazilian advertising executive named Lorenzo Martone.
News & Media
Le Pen had told the court she had not committed any offence and had been expressing "political ideas" as part of her role as a politician.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
27 human-written examples
Such concerns had been expressed even before August's chilling events.
News & Media
MPO activity had been expressed as U/g tissue.
Look at my art: all my life, I have been expressing love through my art.
News & Media
"People have been expressing hope for this route for years," said the parks commissioner, Henry J. Stern.
News & Media
Rinehart has been expressing herself recently in a range of media.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "had been expressing" to emphasize the duration or continuity of expressing a thought or feeling before another event in the past. For example: "She "had been expressing" her concerns for weeks before the decision was made."
Common error
Avoid using "had been expressing" when a simple past tense like "expressed" is sufficient. Overusing the past perfect continuous can make your writing sound unnecessarily complex. Only use it if you want to emphasize the continuous nature of the action leading up to a specific point in the past.
Source & Trust
92%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "had been expressing" functions as a verb phrase in the past perfect continuous tense. It describes an action of conveying thoughts or feelings that was ongoing for a period of time before another action or point in the past. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct.
Frequent in
News & Media
70%
Science
15%
Encyclopedias
5%
Less common in
Formal & Business
3%
Reference
2%
Academia
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "had been expressing" is a grammatically correct verb phrase in the past perfect continuous tense, used to describe the ongoing action of conveying thoughts or feelings before a specific point in the past. Ludwig AI confirms that it's usable in written English. It is commonly found in news and media sources, as well as in scientific and encyclopedic contexts. While suitable for formal writing, it also appears in less formal settings, indicating its versatility. When using this phrase, ensure that the emphasis is on the duration or continuity of the expression, as opposed to a single instance. Alternatives such as "had voiced" or "had articulated" offer nuanced ways to convey similar meanings.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
had voiced
Focuses on the act of verbally expressing something, often an opinion or concern.
had articulated
Implies a clear and coherent expression of thoughts or ideas.
had communicated
Highlights the transmission of information or feelings to someone.
had conveyed
Similar to communicated, but can also refer to non-verbal forms of expression.
had indicated
Suggests a less direct form of expression, often through hints or suggestions.
had revealed
Emphasizes the uncovering or disclosure of something previously hidden.
had shown
Focuses on demonstrating something through actions or behavior.
had displayed
Similar to shown, but often refers to a more outward or visible expression.
had registered
Implies that a feeling or opinion has been formally noted or acknowledged.
had signaled
Indicates a subtle or indirect communication of intent or feeling.
FAQs
How to use "had been expressing" in a sentence?
Use "had been expressing" to describe an action of conveying thoughts or feelings that started in the past and continued until another point in the past. For example, "He "had been expressing" his dissatisfaction before he quit."
What can I say instead of "had been expressing"?
You can use alternatives like "had voiced", "had articulated", or "had communicated" depending on the context.
Which is correct, "had been expressing" or "was expressing"?
Both are correct, but they have different meanings. "Had been expressing" indicates an action that continued until a specific point in the past, while "was expressing" simply describes an ongoing action in the past. The choice depends on the context and the emphasis you want to convey.
What's the difference between "had been expressing" and "had expressed"?
"Had been expressing" emphasizes the continuous nature of the action, while "had expressed" simply states that the action was completed at some point in the past. For example, "She "had been expressing" her concerns for weeks" implies a prolonged period, whereas "She "had expressed" her concerns" simply means she voiced them at some point.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
92%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested