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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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had been expressing

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "had been expressing" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to indicate an ongoing action or state that occurred in the past before another past event. Example: "She had been expressing her concerns about the project for weeks before the meeting finally took place."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

32 human-written examples

Ms. Hyman, meanwhile, had been expressing a growing dissatisfaction with the course of their romance.

News & Media

The New York Times

Then Mr. Wehling heard that Andrea Alstrup, marketing vice president at Johnson & Johnson, had been expressing the same concerns.

This outcome was the opposite of the intention Robinson had been expressing publicly for almost 3 years.

News & Media

The New Yorker

For months Judge Jackson had been expressing discomfort at the fact that he alone was making all the judgments in this important case.

News & Media

The New York Times

Earlier that day, he had been expressing these ideas — firmly — to his current boyfriend, a handsome Brazilian advertising executive named Lorenzo Martone.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Le Pen had told the court she had not committed any offence and had been expressing "political ideas" as part of her role as a politician.

News & Media

The Guardian
Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

27 human-written examples

Such concerns had been expressed even before August's chilling events.

MPO activity had been expressed as U/g tissue.

Look at my art: all my life, I have been expressing love through my art.

"People have been expressing hope for this route for years," said the parks commissioner, Henry J. Stern.

News & Media

The New York Times

Rinehart has been expressing herself recently in a range of media.

News & Media

The New Yorker
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "had been expressing" to emphasize the duration or continuity of expressing a thought or feeling before another event in the past. For example: "She "had been expressing" her concerns for weeks before the decision was made."

Common error

Avoid using "had been expressing" when a simple past tense like "expressed" is sufficient. Overusing the past perfect continuous can make your writing sound unnecessarily complex. Only use it if you want to emphasize the continuous nature of the action leading up to a specific point in the past.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

92%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "had been expressing" functions as a verb phrase in the past perfect continuous tense. It describes an action of conveying thoughts or feelings that was ongoing for a period of time before another action or point in the past. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

70%

Science

15%

Encyclopedias

5%

Less common in

Formal & Business

3%

Reference

2%

Academia

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "had been expressing" is a grammatically correct verb phrase in the past perfect continuous tense, used to describe the ongoing action of conveying thoughts or feelings before a specific point in the past. Ludwig AI confirms that it's usable in written English. It is commonly found in news and media sources, as well as in scientific and encyclopedic contexts. While suitable for formal writing, it also appears in less formal settings, indicating its versatility. When using this phrase, ensure that the emphasis is on the duration or continuity of the expression, as opposed to a single instance. Alternatives such as "had voiced" or "had articulated" offer nuanced ways to convey similar meanings.

FAQs

How to use "had been expressing" in a sentence?

Use "had been expressing" to describe an action of conveying thoughts or feelings that started in the past and continued until another point in the past. For example, "He "had been expressing" his dissatisfaction before he quit."

What can I say instead of "had been expressing"?

You can use alternatives like "had voiced", "had articulated", or "had communicated" depending on the context.

Which is correct, "had been expressing" or "was expressing"?

Both are correct, but they have different meanings. "Had been expressing" indicates an action that continued until a specific point in the past, while "was expressing" simply describes an ongoing action in the past. The choice depends on the context and the emphasis you want to convey.

What's the difference between "had been expressing" and "had expressed"?

"Had been expressing" emphasizes the continuous nature of the action, while "had expressed" simply states that the action was completed at some point in the past. For example, "She "had been expressing" her concerns for weeks" implies a prolonged period, whereas "She "had expressed" her concerns" simply means she voiced them at some point.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: