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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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had been destroying

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "had been destroying" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to describe an action that was ongoing in the past before another action occurred. Example: "The storm had been destroying homes for hours before it finally passed."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

10 human-written examples

A bomb-disposal unit had been destroying captured weapons.

News & Media

The New York Times

The state had been destroying them, and itself, for decades.

"I think they had been destroying some buildings elsewhere and had to pass by to get back to their base".

News & Media

The Guardian

In March, you posted a video of a trip to Zimbabwe in which you shot what you called a "problem elephant" that had been destroying crops.

Installed a year earlier to celebrate the leader's sixty-fifth birthday, it was the sort of totem that American troops had been destroying across Iraq.

News & Media

The New Yorker

In a filing, the league said that sale proceeds would be "a far superior source of financing" for Frank McCourt, the team's owner, who it said had been "destroying a storied franchise by using it as his personal piggy bank".

News & Media

The New York Times
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

49 human-written examples

Berlin had been destroyed.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Some had been destroyed.

News & Media

The Guardian

Some of those places had been destroyed.

News & Media

The New York Times

Downstream, Forge Bridge had been destroyed.

News & Media

The New York Times

"Every single room had been destroyed.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "had been destroying" to clearly indicate a prolonged destructive action completed before a specific point in the past. For example, "The flood had been destroying homes for days before the rescue teams arrived."

Common error

Avoid using "was destroying" when you need to emphasize that the destructive action was completed before another event in the past. "Was destroying" describes an action in progress, while "had been destroying" establishes a sequence of events.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

94%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "had been destroying" functions as a verb phrase in the past perfect continuous tense. It indicates an action of destroying that was ongoing for a period of time before another action or point in the past. As Ludwig AI confirms, this usage is grammatically correct.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

100%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Science

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "had been destroying" is a grammatically sound past perfect continuous verb phrase used to describe a prolonged destructive action completed before a specific time in the past. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness. While not extremely common, it frequently appears in neutral contexts, particularly in news and media sources. When using this phrase, ensure you emphasize the completed aspect of the destructive action and its relationship to another past event. Alternative phrases, such as "were demolishing" or "had been wrecking", can provide similar meanings depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

FAQs

How does the phrase "had been destroying" differ from "was destroying"?

"Had been destroying" indicates a past continuous action that finished before another point in the past. In contrast, "was destroying" simply describes an ongoing action in the past, without necessarily implying a subsequent event.

What are some alternatives to "had been destroying"?

Depending on the specific context, alternatives include "were demolishing", "were devastating", or "had been wrecking".

When is it appropriate to use "had been destroying" in a sentence?

Use "had been destroying" when you want to emphasize that a destructive action was ongoing for a period of time before another event occurred. For example, "The termites had been destroying the foundation for years before we noticed the damage."

Can "had been destroying" be used in the present tense?

No, "had been destroying" is a past perfect continuous tense and cannot be used in the present tense. Use present tense constructions like "is destroying" for current actions.

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: