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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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had been deliberate

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "had been deliberate" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that an action or decision was intentional and premeditated in the past. Example: "The changes to the policy had been deliberate, aimed at improving overall efficiency."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

22 human-written examples

Pakistan's armed forces even suggested that the border deaths had been "deliberate at some level".

News & Media

The Economist

… Egypt's revolution has been misunderstood, and a great deal of that misunderstanding had been deliberate.

Parissien said staging the exhibition during an election had been deliberate.

The prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, said on Friday there was no doubt some of the fires had been deliberate.

News & Media

The Guardian

Yesterday the Israeli military admitted hitting the UN post, but rejected accusations that the attack had been deliberate.

News & Media

The Guardian

In that time, federal regulators say, there had been deliberate efforts by company officials to keep information about possible defects from the government.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

34 human-written examples

"It's something that Tom had been deliberating on," a Coke spokesman, Dan Schafer, said.

News & Media

The New York Times

For several days, England had been deliberating on the nature of the pitch.

The jury had been deliberating for 16 hours on Zimmerman's fate.

News & Media

The Guardian

A prosecutor, Michael Farbiarz, opposed the request, pointing out that the jury had been deliberating for less than two full days.

News & Media

The New York Times

The team also performed experiments in which an uninfected cow was placed for eight hours next to an animal that had been deliberated infected with the virus.

News & Media

Independent
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "had been deliberate" when you want to emphasize that a past action was not accidental but carefully planned and executed. For instance, "The company's marketing strategy had been deliberate, targeting a specific demographic."

Common error

Avoid using "had been deliberate" when you actually mean "was deliberating". The former indicates a completed action that was intentional, while the latter suggests a process of considering options. For instance, instead of saying "He had been deliberate about his choice", say "He was deliberating about his choice" if he was still in the process of deciding.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "had been deliberate" functions as a descriptor, indicating that a past action or decision was intentional and carefully planned rather than accidental. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

79%

Science

13%

Wiki

4%

Less common in

Formal & Business

2%

Academia

1%

Encyclopedias

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "had been deliberate" is used to describe a past action that was intentional and planned, as confirmed by Ludwig AI. It's grammatically correct and commonly found in News & Media, Science and Wiki sources. The phrase communicates a sense of intentionality and purpose behind an action, often to highlight responsibility or strategic thinking. While generally neutral in tone, its usage is more suited for formal and professional contexts. Remember to avoid confusing it with "was deliberating", which implies an ongoing process of consideration. Alternative phrases include "was intentional" and "was planned", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

FAQs

How can I use "had been deliberate" in a sentence?

Use "had been deliberate" to describe a past action that was intentional and planned. For example, "The placement of the security cameras had been deliberate to maximize surveillance coverage."

What are some alternatives to saying "had been deliberate"?

Alternatives include "was intentional", "was planned", or "was premeditated". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.

What's the difference between "had been deliberate" and "was deliberate"?

"Had been deliberate" implies the action and planning occurred and concluded in the past, whereas "was deliberate" can refer to a more recent or ongoing action. For example, "The decision had been deliberate" suggests the decision was made some time ago, while "The decision was deliberate" implies it's a current state.

Is it ever incorrect to use "had been deliberate"?

It would be incorrect if the action was accidental or unintentional. Also, ensure the past perfect tense is appropriate within the context of your sentence. If the action is ongoing, then past perfect would not be appropriate.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: