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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
had been begun
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "had been begun" is grammatically correct but somewhat awkward in usage in written English.
It can be used in contexts where you want to indicate that an action was initiated in the past and is relevant to a later point in time. Example: "The project had been begun before the funding was cut off, leaving many tasks incomplete."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Wiki
Formal & Business
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
had started
had commenced
started the project
was initiated
was launched
had its genesis
was set in motion
was underway
had been born
had been involved
had been concluded
had been launched
had been incorporated
had been inaugurated
had been initiated
had been instigated
had been been
had been sidelined
had been rebuilt
had been refused
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
28 human-written examples
The cathedral of Florence itself had been begun in the Gothic style by Arnolfo di Cambio in 1296.
Encyclopedias
She adhered to the quasi-socialist policies of industrial development that had been begun by her father.
Encyclopedias
At the end of June, only 143,000 trial modifications had been begun, the Treasury Department now estimates.
News & Media
The decorations had been begun in 1447 by the elderly Bicci di Lorenzo, who died in 1452; Piero presumably was retained to complete the work shortly thereafter.
Encyclopedias
I.," a futuristic labor of love that had been begun by Stanley Kubrick and that Mr. Spielberg took up after Kubrick died.
News & Media
In 2008 he completed and published a novel, The Last Theorem, which had been begun by Arthur C Clarke before his death.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
31 human-written examples
Altay Goyushov, a historian and one of Azerbaijan's leading public intellectuals says he had been beginning to feel safer.
News & Media
"We had been beginning to think about name-your-price for a whole shopping basket," he said.
News & Media
Up until this point, Washbrook had been beginning to find some fluency and was striking the ball confidently.
Wiki
In addition, a dorm renovation project has been begun.
News & Media
Much else has been begun, and all against tireless obstruction from some of Mr Ecevit's coalition partners.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
While grammatically correct, consider using simpler alternatives like "had started" or "had commenced" for clearer and more concise writing. This can improve readability, especially in less formal contexts.
Common error
Avoid using "had been begun" when a simpler past perfect tense (e.g., "had started") would suffice. Overusing the passive voice can make your writing sound convoluted and less engaging.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "had been begun" functions as a past perfect passive construction. It indicates that an action was initiated at some point in the past and completed before another point in the past. As confirmed by Ludwig, the structure is grammatically correct, but its usage might be considered somewhat awkward compared to active voice constructions.
Frequent in
News & Media
41%
Encyclopedias
21%
Wiki
18%
Less common in
Formal & Business
9%
Science
9%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "had been begun" is grammatically correct and indicates that an action of starting something took place before a specific point in the past. Ludwig confirms its validity, but the tool also suggests that simpler alternatives, such as "had started" or "had commenced", are often preferred for clarity and conciseness. The passive voice construction can sometimes make writing sound more convoluted, particularly in informal settings. Though it appears across various sources, it is most frequent in News & Media and Encyclopedias contexts. Thus, while "had been begun" is valid, consider whether a more direct alternative might better suit your writing style and audience.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
had started
Replaces "begun" with a more common and straightforward synonym, simplifying the phrase.
had commenced
Substitutes "begun" with a more formal synonym, suitable for professional or academic contexts.
was initiated
Shifts the focus to the act of initiation, implying a formal beginning.
was launched
Suggests a more active and deliberate start, often used for projects or campaigns.
had its genesis
Emphasizes the origin or initial development of something.
had its origins
Focuses on the historical roots or initial causes of something.
was set in motion
Highlights the action of starting a process or series of events.
had been initiated earlier
Adds emphasis on the timing of the initiation with respect to the focal point of the sentence.
had its start
Focuses on the initial phase or commencement of an activity or event.
was underway
Indicates that the process or activity has already commenced and is currently in progress.
FAQs
What is a simpler alternative to "had been begun"?
You can often replace "had been begun" with more direct alternatives like "had started" or "had commenced" depending on the desired level of formality.
Is "had been begun" grammatically correct?
Yes, "had been begun" is grammatically correct, but it can sound somewhat awkward or overly formal in certain contexts. Ludwig confirms its usage in a variety of reputable sources.
How can I make my writing sound less convoluted when using "had been begun"?
Consider whether the passive voice is necessary. In many cases, rewriting the sentence in the active voice or using a simpler verb phrase can improve clarity. For example, instead of "The project had been begun by the team", try "The team "started the project"".
What's the difference between "had been begun" and "had begun"?
"Had been begun" is in the passive voice, emphasizing the action being done to something. "Had begun" is in the active voice, emphasizing the subject performing the action. Using "had begun" is typically more concise and direct.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested