had been authorised

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "had been authorised" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to indicate that permission or approval was granted at some point in the past, often before another event occurred. Example: "The project had been authorised by the board before any work began."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Of the 60 unauthorised designations, at least 43 (71.7%) were still in development in October 2006; of these, one had filed for market authorisation and another one had been authorised by November 2006.

European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology

No house-to-house collections had been authorised.

Independent

The IRA naturally assumed that "Fred" had been authorised to say them.

The Guardian

Stop-and-search operations had been authorised because of fears of more violence involving local gangs.

The Guardian

"A senior official in Saudi Arabia", the Times said, denied Nader had been authorised to speak for the government.

The Guardian

Deputy police chief, Said Montazer-ol-Mehdi, said officers had been authorised by prosecutors to take such steps.

The Guardian

Kerry had been authorised to do "everything he can to help facilitate a cessation of hostilities", said Obama.

The Guardian

In his letter to Congress, Obama said the strikes had been authorised in order to "recapture the Mosul dam".

The Guardian

She told the court there had been no differentiation between personal expenditure and business expenses and that everything had been authorised.

Independent

And that the "turkey shoot" was not the actions of indisciplined troops, but rather a group of soldiers who had been authorised by their superiors to shoot.

The Guardian

He said that although Cunningham was aware of Kennedy's role in the intelligence operation, the police had not fully explained what he had been authorised to do.

The Guardian

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "had been authorised", ensure the context clearly specifies who granted the authorization and the scope of what was authorized. For example: The project "had been authorised" by the board, but only for the initial phase.

Common error

Avoid vague statements like "It "had been authorised"." Always specify who did the authorizing to provide clarity and accountability. Instead, say "The payment "had been authorised" by the CFO".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "had been authorised" functions as a passive perfect construction, indicating that an action of authorizing was completed before a specific time in the past. Ludwig confirms that this phrase is grammatically correct and widely used.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

63%

Science

18%

Academia

10%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Formal & Business

3%

Reference

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "had been authorised" is a grammatically sound and commonly used passive perfect construction. It signifies that a formal approval or permission occurred before a specific point in the past. Ludwig AI affirms the correctness and wide applicability of this phrase. Predominantly found in News & Media, Science, and Academia, it conveys legitimacy or justification. To ensure clarity, always specify who granted the authorization.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

was sanctioned

Replaces 'authorised' with 'sanctioned', implying official approval or permission.

was approved

A more common and direct synonym for 'authorised', indicating agreement or acceptance.

was permitted

Focuses on allowing something to happen, similar to authorisation but slightly broader.

was given permission

More explicit, emphasizing the act of granting permission.

was cleared

Suggests overcoming obstacles or gaining necessary clearances.

was empowered

Implies giving someone the power or right to do something.

was validated

Focuses on confirming the legitimacy or correctness of something.

was ratified

Implies formal approval, often by a governing body.

was commissioned

Suggests an official request or order for something to be done.

was licensed

Implies that an individual or company has obtained a license.

FAQs

How can I use "had been authorised" in a sentence?

You can use "had been authorised" to indicate that permission or approval was granted at a specific point in the past. For example: "The expenditure "had been authorised" before the audit began".

What phrases are similar to "had been authorised"?

Alternatives include "was approved", "was sanctioned", or "was permitted". The choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to use "had been authorised" or "was authorised"?

"Had been authorised" implies the authorisation occurred at some point before another event in the past, whereas "was authorised" simply indicates authorisation in the past. For example, "The project "had been authorised" before the deadline" versus "The project was authorised last week".

What's the difference between "had been authorised" and "had been allowed"?

"Had been authorised" suggests a formal approval process, while "had been allowed" implies permission without necessarily involving a formal procedure. For example, the usage depends on the context.