had been abrogated

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "had been abrogated" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in legal or formal contexts to indicate that a law, agreement, or rule has been officially repealed or annulled. Example: "The previous regulations had been abrogated, leading to a complete overhaul of the policy framework."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Encyclopedias

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

9 human-written examples

The rights of the next of kin had been abrogated by "a secret treaty with a foreign power", she fumed.

The Guardian - Books

Moreover, in Lithuania the prohibitions against use of the indigenous language in public life and its press in the Latin alphabet had been abrogated in 1904.

Britannica

The fax did not say that he had lost much of his authority, or that his five-year contract to manage Turner Broadcasting had been abrogated a year early.

The New Yorker

The revolutionaries committed themselves to "the fine ideal of a Cuba free, democratic and just," pledging to restore the democratic Constitution of 1940 that had been abrogated after the Batista coup in 1952.

The New York Times

In his statement, Mr. Cruz said he had based his decision on two factors: a prior pledge to support the Republican nominee — which Mr. Cruz said in July had been "abrogated" by Mr. Trump's personal attacks on him — and his desire to defeat Hillary Clinton, the Democratic nominee.

The New York Times

At first a defender of Islam against Christian missionaries, he then later adopted certain doctrines of the Indian Muslim modernist Sayyid Ahmad Khan namely, that Jesus died a natural death and was not assumed into heaven as the Islamic orthodoxy believed and that jihad "by the sword" had been abrogated and replaced with jihad "of the pen".

Encyclopedia Britannica

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

51 human-written examples

It should, moreover, be observed that even though the action of the Italian government be regarded as a breach of the treaty, the treaty is binding until abrogated, and therefore the treaty not having been abrogated, its provisions are operative against us.

Cornell University

Egypt has, at present, no parliament and no President, and its constitution has been abrogated.

The New Yorker

Any prior judicial attempts to establish such a cause of action have been abrogated or restricted by subsequent legislative action.

Harvard University

My democratic rights in the party I joined over 20 years ago have been abrogated on the basis of a report that I am not allowed to see.

The Guardian

Wisconsin has created some momentum, which is rippling outwards: a spirit of rebellion, particularly among young people from whom the American dream has been abrogated in so many ways.

The Guardian - Opinion

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "had been abrogated", ensure that the context clearly indicates what was previously in effect and is now cancelled or repealed. Be specific about the subject that has been abrogated, such as a law, treaty, or right.

Common error

Avoid using "had been abrogated" when a simpler term like "ended" or "cancelled" suffices. Abrogation implies a formal or legal cancellation of something established and authoritative. Also, avoid confusing it with temporary suspensions; abrogation is generally permanent.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "had been abrogated" functions as a past perfect passive construction, indicating that a law, agreement, or right was officially canceled or repealed at a time prior to another point in the past. According to Ludwig AI, this phrase is correct and usable in written English.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

32%

Academia

25%

Science

18%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

15%

Wiki

6%

Formal & Business

4%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "had been abrogated" is a grammatically sound and formal way to express that something such as a law, right, or agreement was officially cancelled or repealed at some point in the past. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability. While not overly common, it appears most frequently in News & Media and Academic contexts, signaling a formal or legal register. For simpler communication, alternatives like "had been repealed" or "had been cancelled" may suffice. Ensure the context clearly indicates the previous state and the formal nature of the cancellation when employing this phrase.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

had been repealed

Focuses on the official cancellation or annulment of a law or regulation. The key difference is its greater focus on formal laws and regulations.

had been nullified

Emphasizes the act of rendering something void or without legal force. This focuses on the end result, less on the process.

had been revoked

Highlights the withdrawal or cancellation of a decree, permit, or privilege, stressing the removal of an official authorization.

had been invalidated

Focuses on the act of proving something to be without legal or factual basis, emphasizing that it is no longer valid.

had been rescinded

Implies a formal withdrawal or cancellation of a contract, order, or agreement, stressing its formal retraction.

had been annulled

Stresses the act of declaring something legally void, particularly marriages or contracts. This is different from the QUERY which is broader in nature.

had been overturned

Refers specifically to the reversal of a legal decision or judgment, often by a higher court. This only applies to judicial contexts.

had been abolished

Focuses on the complete removal or termination of a system, practice, or institution, emphasizing the eradication of the subject.

had been set aside

Indicates that a previous decision or judgment is no longer in effect, often temporarily, and is sometimes more temporary than the QUERY.

had been vacated

Similar to 'set aside', suggesting that a prior order or ruling is cleared or emptied, with a legal or procedural focus.

FAQs

What does "had been abrogated" mean?

The phrase "had been abrogated" means that something, typically a law, agreement, or right, was officially cancelled or repealed in the past. It indicates that the rule or agreement was in effect at some point but is no longer valid.

What are some synonyms for "had been abrogated"?

Alternatives to "had been abrogated" include "had been repealed", "had been revoked", or "had been nullified". The best choice depends on the specific context.

How is "had been abrogated" used in a sentence?

You can use "had been abrogated" to describe a past event where a formal agreement or law was officially cancelled. For example, "The treaty had been abrogated due to violations by the other party."

Is it appropriate to use "had been abrogated" in informal writing?

While grammatically correct, "had been abrogated" is a formal phrase. In informal contexts, simpler terms like "cancelled", "ended", or "scrapped" might be more appropriate. For example, instead of saying "The rule had been abrogated", you could say "The rule had been cancelled".