Part of a team's identity, which is reflected in the attitude of its players, is 'Who are we?' If the team loses a few close games, and it has a history of losing close games, each setback makes the players think, 'Oh, no, not again.' The fans already have a negative expectation, and pretty soon the players tighten up, and they lose".
In contrast to these expectations, HA coating had a negative effect on cup survival, with most marked effects in 1 of the 3 cup designs investigated (Romanus).
We expected subjects receiving a negative expectation instructional set to have lower baseline NRS of pain expectations than the NRS of pain expectation obtained following the instructional set.
Unlike other reward types the pleasantness of relief depends on the violation of a negative expectation, yet this has not been investigated using neuroimaging approaches.
"The short-term outlook remains cautious, and rising gasoline prices are having a negative impact on consumers' inflation expectations," said Lynn Franco, director of the Conference Board Consumer Research Center in New York.
This finding may be of clinical interest, given that low recovery expectations have a negative influence on outcome.
The coefficient for OPDIPD has a negative sign consistent with our a priori expectation, and is statistically significant at the 5percentt level of significance.
Government campaigns focusing on happiness need to acknowledge that true happiness is actually found in a mixture of positive and negative emotion". Dr Bastian and colleagues carried out a series of studies designed to test the idea that high social expectations of happiness have a negative impact on people's emotional states.
Contrary to theoretical expectations, perceived threat of disease has a negative effect on the decision to engage in DHPB.
