Sentence examples for had a lower surface from inspiring English sources

Furthermore, PAA-NZVI had a lower surface potential.

Compared with uncoated specimens, the ta-C film coated specimens had a lower surface roughness, a higher surface energy and a higher hydrophilicity.

Considering that the growth medium used here (TSB) had a lower surface tension (~44 mN/m) (Keller [1998]) compared to S. aureus, it is expected that the substrates with the highest surface energies, i.e. PS (96-well), Kaolin and Latex 2 yield the largest initial bacterial adhesion.

In Northern elephant seals, in shade, the whole body had a lower surface temperature; however, the eyes and hind flippers showed increased heat emission.

We also analyzed the surface roughness of the femoral components and found that the CKS components had a lower surface roughness value than the PFC design (Ra = 1.3 ± 0.1 µm vs. 1.9 ± 0.3µm; p = 0.01).

The novel anode has a lower surface contact angle and higher wettability, which favors the adhesion of bacteria.

Finally, to avoid stiction aggregation of the grown nanostructures from surface tension caused by solvent evaporation, the samples were dipped in ethanol, which has a lower surface tension than water, and dried at ambient temperature.

When compared to conventional pinewood sawdust biochar, the waste marine algae-based magnetic biochar exhibited a greater potential to remove heavy metals despite having a lower surface area (0.97 m2/g for kelp magnetic biochar and 63.33 m2/g for hijikia magnetic biochar).

The fact that the XRD spectra of films deposited for longer time are dominated by the (111) reflection, is probably due to an increased diffusivity of atoms in the substrate, which allows the deposition on the (111) plane to occur easily, since the (111) plane has a lower surface energy than the (220) and (311) planes during the growth of nanocrystalline CdTe films [18, 19].

As-built parts produced with SLM generally have a lower surface roughness than its EBM counterparts.

This makes sense because the DM has a lower surface tension than water as a result of the added pulmonary surfactant, disaturated-phosphatidylcholine.