Consideration of the contribution of different protection zones, connectivity among habitats and more complex management goals resulted in up to a 52% increase in the mean biomass of commercially and ecologically-important fish species represented in the landscape.
Frog species, for example, are often confined to specialised micro-habitats and have complex life histories encompassing both aquatic and terrestrial phases [51].
Urbanization, landscape and climate changes, and the adaptation of vectors and wildlife to human habitats represent complex and evolving scenarios, which affect the interface of vector, wildlife and human populations, frequently with a consequent increase in zoonotic risk.
This could be a result of snake activity, which is higher in dark and complex habitats but lower in the open [ 22, 24, 31].
These proteins are probably responsible for varying oxygen adaptability and may help in distinguishing natural habitats of complex and simple eukaryotes.
Bacterial extracellular polysaccharides synthesized and secreted by a wide range of bacteria from various environmental habitats are complex and diverse.
High biodiversity in riparian areas can be attributed to cool moist conditions, high productivity and complex habitat.
All these bioengineered structures and processes generate dynamic and complex habitat-mediated interaction webs, affecting and meshed into the trophic web, which they may rival in overall importance in the self-structuring of the benthos in coastal marine sediments.
Amphibians often exhibit strong site fidelity (philopatry, reviewed in [ 10]), have patchy geographical distributions due to specific and complex habitat requirements and low dispersal capacity [ 11].
We successfully apply these techniques in the deep sea to highly complex habitats and biologically diverse environments, demonstrating the importance of considering the vertical component.
