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The other GWP numbers (72 for a 25 year period; 33 as the new value about to be used by the IPCC for the 100 year period) should all be reduced by the factor of 4/11 x ½ x (44/60) = 0.13 when considering leakage danger.
What are CO2e and global warming potential (GWP)?
Germany now has more than 30 gigaWatt peak (gWp) of solar plants installed, such that on almost all days in the spring, summer and autumn, solar energy surges into the grid at a time when demand is at is strongest (air conditioning etc is running like mad) and when spot market energy prices are at their highest.
The cooler units also have a lower greenhouse warming potential: 3GWP compared with the industry standard cooler, which has a GWP (global warming potential) of 1300.
So why is the Conservative party not shouting about these percentage-point advances in GWP? Mainly, you guess, because of the difficulty of marrying that message with the daily sermon on the necessary virtues of austerity.
In 2000, a group under the auspices of the World Water Council (WWC) and the Global Water Partnership (GWP), two big international quangos, reckoned that investment in water in poor countries was running at about $75 billion-80 billion a year, and suggested that this would have to be raised to some $180 billion.
This tongue twister was formulated to meet the European Union's latest requirement for an air-conditioning gas with a GWP below 150.
It has the added advantages of being non-toxic, non-flammable, not depleting the ozone layer and, of course, of having a GWP of unity.
Here's Muller's piece: The Op-Ed "Gangplank to a Warm Future" by Anthony Ingraffea contains a correct but highly misleading number – the value of the "global warming potential," or GWP, for methane.
High leakage rates, a short methane GWP, and comparison in terms of heat content are the inappropriate bases upon which Howarth et al. ground their claim that gas could be twice as bad as coal in its greenhouse impact.
We used the "latest" Shindell GWP values for methane that were used by Howarth et al. (105 and 33).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com