As an example of how this can work at the national level for TB and ART programmes and how guiding principles of operational research are put into practice, we describe the operational research that was carried out in Malawi with cotrimoxazole preventive therapy (CPT), initially in HIV-infected tuberculosis (TB) patients and then all HIV-infected patients starting ART.
Next I describe the post-positivist feminist critique of these standards and highlight several guiding principles of feminist research methodology.
The use of BPI is becoming widespread in infectious disease research for several reasons: first, the novel insights the technique can provide into microbial behaviour and the niches exploited by microorganisms in vivo; second, the impact of the technique on two of the guiding principles of using animals in research, namely refinement and reduction.
In the study of infectious disease, the use of BPI is becoming widespread due to the novel insights it can provide into established models, as well as the impact of the technique on two of the guiding principles of using animals in research, namely reduction and refinement.
Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China (MHPRC) has proposed a series of criteria to define patient response in the context of clinical trials of KOA, known as the guiding principle of clinical research on new drugs (GPCRND) [ 25].
The RAC developed three guiding principles for research based on the Haudenosaunee ("People of the Longhouse," of which the Mohawk Nation is one of six Iroquois Nations) principles of peace, good mind, and strength.
The Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee approved all experimental procedures, which complied with the American Physiological Society's guiding principles for research involving animals and the Guide for Care and Use of Laboratory Animals.
Since being founded in 2008, Mendeley has gone from strength to strength on its guiding principle of open source and free access to research data — a timely message given recent, tragic events.
