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Exact(13)
Subsequently, we operate the Stark decelerator in guiding mode, i.e., with phase angle Φ 0 = 0°.
When core porosity is increased, guiding mode tends to spread towards the cladding region (illustrated in Fig. 2).
The TOF profile in guiding mode and the TOF profile at low final velocity are then compared with simulations.
All profiles are normalized to the TOF profile in guiding mode with 10% velocity spread and 10 mm spatial spread.
On the other hand, when core porosity is scaled down the guiding mode sees less air volume.
Due to porous structure, the value of n co is assumed to be the effective index (n eff ) of the guiding mode [31].
Similar(47)
In contrast, on thin substrates, because of the good coupling to the guiding modes of the gain NW, Γwg of hybrid modes increases as rGaN increases.
These resonant peaks are considered to originate from different transverse guiding modes with different modal indices, which are diffracted to the normal direction by the QPC effect.
Since increasing of core porosity causes reduction of index contrast between core and cladding, the guiding modes tend to spread into the cladding region.
The performance is compared with the guided mode.
Recently, we have fabricated freestanding HfO2 gratings and experimentally demonstrated their guided mode resonances [18].
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