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Level 3—Health sector level To support RDF, pharmaceutical policies (national essential medicines list, standard treatment guidelines, price control policies such as tax and duty exemption or mark-up regulation) need to be formulated and enforced while other essential health policies for service delivery, health financing and human resources need to be aligned.
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For each medicine the maximum logistics fee was calculated based on the 2012 proposed government guidelines (Prices were based on the ex-manufacturer price excluding VAT): For medicines where the ex-manufacturer price is ZAR 100 or less (excluding VAT) the fee can be no more than 8%% plus ZAR 3.
Indirect costs for productivity loss of unpaid work, such as study and household work, costs were estimated at a shadow price of €7.944 an hour [ 35]. €1.00 = €0.78, $1.56 (d.d. 04-03-2008) * Guideline price according to Dutch guidelines [36].
Only guideline prices for university and general hospitals were available.
Costs of medication were calculated using guideline prices [ 31].
Unit resource prices are based on guideline prices according to the Dutch Insurance Board [ 35].
LOS and ICU stay will be valued based on the guideline prices.
Dutch guideline prices will be used to value the costs of the health care items [ 67].
Dutch guideline prices were used to value excess length of stay and procedures [ 21].
For tertiary medical teaching hospitals, guideline prices for general hospitals were used.
If available, Dutch guideline prices are used to value resource use [ 31, 32].
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