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When the stress concentration is greater the size of the plastic area surrounding the guide hole is larger.
A small guide hole was created using a hand drill; we then started to screw lowering the screws through the bone without touching the cortex.
Adopting a sub-model finite element technique, we analyzed the factors that influence the distribution of the plastic area, such as the guide hole distribution and the in-situ stress state.
These are inserted using the same guide handle as the sliding screws but with the proximal converging screw using a separate guide hole in the handle.
This guide hole allowed the insertion of a guide pin tilted 0° neutral relative to the glenoid surface.
In the same manner as in clinical surgery, the implantation of the baseplate and glenosphere at neutral inclination was accomplished using the neutral tilt central guide hole included with the prosthesis instrumentation.
Similar(48)
The standard hand tools used by a carpenter are hammers, pliers, screwdrivers, and awls for driving and extracting nails, setting screws, and punching guide holes, respectively.
We studied variations in the stress field around guide holes drilled during tunnel excavation to understand the mechanical mechanism by which these holes help prevent rockburst.
An optimized design was put forward based on the distribution of the plastic area around guide holes and the factors that influence it.
A multi-row distribution of the guide holes shaped like a quincunx can increase the interconnectivity of the plastic areas and allow the plastic area to extend from the tunnel wall deep into the surrounding rock.
The results showed that the unloading of in-situ stresses, and the forming of a secondary stress field, leads to a severe change in the stress field around the guide holes.
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