School psychologists and guidance counselors, with the use of the instrument, may be able to profile the achievement goals of the students.
A face validity review suggested that the instructions and item wording, recall period and response options for six PRO measures (L-QoL, SF-36v2, EQ-5D-3L, EQ-5D-5L, FACIT-Fatigue, HADS) appeared acceptable and appropriate for a SLE population and are in line with guidance for the use of PROs in clinical trials [ 11] (Table 3).
Our findings support efforts to disseminate the KDIGO CKD guidelines and to provide PCPs with guidance regarding the use of albuminuria and other factors to identify patients at high risk for poor outcomes [ 49] and most likely to benefit from ACEi/ARBs.
Use of this guidance is compatible with the use of more quantitative approaches, for example multi criteria decision analysis, to consider equity in evaluations of health interventions through explicit weighing [ 12, 24, 54, 55].
19 This study shows the feasibility of enhanced surveillance at the Hajj and, if strengthened year on year, could help answer some outstanding questions on the effectiveness of influenza immunisation, the use of antivirals, and the review of flu immunisation policy, in comparison with WHO guidance and the use of influenza vaccine recommended in Saudi Arabia for Hajj pilgrims.
15 There is further uncertainty about whether the two or three-item version of the questions should be used, with some NICE guidance recommending the use of the third question, 9 though recent policy changes have seen this removed 10 while other guidance specifically chose not to adopt this additional question because of a lack of evidence on its effectiveness.
There are usually very few side-effects from corticosteroid injections, delivered either unguided (blind) or with the use of US-guidance.
Additionally, as an observer-reported outcome measure, the IMPA scale was rigorously developed to be consistent with the FDA's guidance on the use of PROs in product labeling [16], supporting its use in future clinical trials in patients with juvenile MLD.
However, there is little guidance on the use of this method with complex interventions.
These factors together with statements in the NICE guidance on the use of methylphenidate are likely to increase pressure on primary care to become more involved in the management of ADHD.
