Largely because the Privileges and Immunities Clause of Article IV has from the beginning guaranteed the privileges and immunities of citizens in the several states, the Supreme Court has rarely construed the phrase "within its jurisdiction" in relation to natural persons.
They then began fighting for the Fourteenth Amendment, which they expected to guarantee the rights and privileges of citizenship for all Americans.
Not only the Federal Constitution, but every State guarantees the individual the privilege against self-incrimination, all States save two by provision in the state constitution.
It would assure the integrity of the privilege, and yet guarantee the most generous opportunities for the pursuit of other public values, by selecting the rule or standard most appropriate for the hazards and characteristics of each consequence.
Such a belief, however earnestly and honestly held, does not entitle the believers to be free of contribution to the cost of government, which itself guarantees them the privilege of pursuing their callings without governmental prohibition or interference.
The Charter of Privileges, like the other three frames of government, continued to guarantee the principle of religious toleration to all Protestants.
Freed blacks were not guaranteed the same passport privileges as those of whites until ratification of the 14th amendment in 1868, and often not even then.
"They guaranteed the parties various privileges, including access to public funds, and devised the electoral system that minimizes voters' influence over party leaderships".
The new state's Constitution contained provisions, such as Article 153, guaranteeing the Malays certain privileges as a form of affirmative action.
Included in the treaty was the Privilegium Sigismundi Augusti by which Sigismund guaranteed the Livonian estates privileges including religious freedom with respect to the Augsburg Confession, the Indygenat, and continuation of the traditional German administration.
The musical nostalgia of "Der Rosenkavalier," which returns to the Metropolitan Opera on Thursday evening, yearns for that world in which social privilege guaranteed the possibility of erotic adventure; the problem is that its audiences have always been less populated by the Marschallins, who got those adventures, than the Faninals, who didn't.
