Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSimilar(60)
Second, the control input is designed together with the observer gains in order to guarantee interval estimation and stabilization simultaneously.
We use these observers to design interval based observers which predict guaranteed intervals in which the state is lying.
The interval observation technique is applied in order to obtain guaranteed interval estimate of the system state.
Poor-fitting items with a mean square error (MNSQ) beyond the range of 0.5-1.5 0.5-1.5scarded from the questionnaire to guarantee unidimensional interval measures in a logit unit (i.e., log odds) [ 27, 40, 42].
In this work, we recall the method of existence of a solution by the upper and lower solution methods, which guarantees the interval of existence.
When misfit items are identified and removed, unidimensionality is guaranteed and interval measures can be produced [ 45].
When poor-fitting items are identified and removed from the test, unidimensionality is guaranteed and interval measures can be produced.
The properties of the intervals guarantee that 0 ≤ l i ≤ li + 1 < N, and 0 ≤ u i ≤ ui + 1 < N. The expression c x i − c x i − 1 c x I − 1 is equivalent to p(x i ) in Equation 1.
This simulation length is long enough to guarantee a confidence interval better than 95% with a margin smaller than 10% in all cases.
This involves management decisions on the design of the contract (price, uptime guarantee and overhaul interval) and the logistics network (facility locations, capacities and inventories with given service level).
The efficiency of our dynamic queue length scheme is compared with a Round Robin-based scheme [18], where the channel conditions are not taken into consideration in the scheduling process, and the users access to the channel are guaranteed at fixed intervals.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com