Exact(3)
The findings of this study reveal that based on a suitable guarantee coefficient, the PCG contract may realize profit maximization and channel coordination in the SCF system as well as achieve the super-coordination effect.
Finally, we perform a numerical sensitivity analysis in terms of the manufacturer׳s guarantee coefficient and the retailer׳s initial capital, and verify the manufacturer׳s willingness to provide PCG for SCF.
Fourth, we perform a comparative analysis of the optimal strategies among the various financing scenarios, including a traditional supply chain without capital constraint and SCF without credit guarantee as well as one with full credit guarantee, to examine the impact of the credit guarantee coefficient.
Similar(57)
The minimum number of bins in the grid was 9 vs. 18 to guarantee coefficients fully recoverable and free of aliasing effects (Martinec, 1991).
The constant behavior of the average Nusselt number and average skin friction coefficient guarantees the steady state.
Although filters with constant coefficients guarantee particular properties in frequency domain, i.e. noise damping, they also increase rise time for rapid signal changes.
The transient results reveal that the large negative temperature feedback coefficients guarantee MOSART inherent safety and the range of temperature is within the safety margin in case of combination of accidental events.
After knowing which is the target distortion for each WZ frame DCT band, the QM with the number of quantization levels (QLs) for each DCT coefficient, guaranteeing that distortion when the WZ frame is coded and quantized, is estimated.
Generally speaking, variable recursive digital filters require lower orders and less computational complexity to satisfy the same desired variable magnitude responses than nonrecursive filters, but the stability of variable recursive filters is difficult to guarantee since their coefficients are also varied in some manner.
By examining the detection results of Tables 3, 4 and 5, it is obvious that the usage of a single quantization step ((Delta )) is not the best choice, since it does not guarantee that each moment coefficient will be modified according to its capability to carry the inserted information.
Therefore, there is no guarantee that a high coefficient of determination is indicative of 'goodness of fit'.
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