Genetic distances (G) were estimated using the proportion of shared alleles estimator in Microsat, where G = (1 - p) and p is the proportion of shared alleles.
Values for the lateral interaction parameter g were estimated, which ranged between 1 and 10, in all cases.
As a result, the model ages of Units I, H and G were estimated as 3.52, 3.46 and 3.45 Ga, respectively.
Whereas the parameters a, b, c, d, e, f, and g were estimated by the nonlinear least squares method, the steady velocity V at each station was assigned the corresponding value of the interseismic velocity between 1 April 1997 and 31 March 2000.
The whole-cell conductances, G, were estimated from current-voltage relationships using the formula G = I/ Vm−Vreversal).
Seasonal changes in prey fish growth rate (G) were estimated by calculating specific growth rate (g g−1 day−1) for the dominant prey fish, roach, using an empirical relationship for temperature-dependent growth in roach (g = 0.006×100.128T, g = growth, T = temperature; data from [28]).
The face, content, and construct (factorial, convergent, and discriminant) validities of the FACT-G were estimated.
Allele frequencies used to construct G were estimated from the observed genotype data.
Based on these estimates, the contrasts CTC vs. T, CTC vs. P, CTC vs. G, T vs. P, T vs. G, and P vs. G were estimated.
Genetic diversity, recombination rates (r), and growth rates (g) were estimated for each set of genes using the maximum likelihood coalescent approach implemented in LAMARC v2.0.2 [ 38].
