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Both groups of signals are important for their roles in the marketing process.
However, in many applications, there exist groups of signals of interest, where components from different groups are mutually statistically independent indeed, but where mutual statistical dependence occurs between components in the same group.
Comparing with the objective functions (3) for NMPCF, (5) for GNMF, and (8) for PMF, the optimization of (15) for BGS-NMF shall lead to two groups of signals which are reconstructed from the sparse common bases Ar and sparse individual bases A h ( l ).
Our extension accepts multi-dimensional data and thus defines Granger Causality between groups of signals.
Each of these types of hydrogens experience different electronic environments thus produce three different groups of signals with three chemical shifts.
The presence of fluorine in polyurethane chains was confirmed by the F NMR spectrum of the PU-1 sample; the spectrum showed specific groups of signals: δ = −120.97; −121.73 to −122.88 and −123.09 ppm.
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Although VEGF-triggered angiogenesis is not fully understood, groups of signaling molecules such as cSrc [27], [28], FAK [28], Akt [29], ERK1/2 [30] and eNOS [31] have been reported to be involved in VEGF signaling cascades.
For example, small groups of signal transduction (S) genes functioning in perception and response to specific internal or external cues may initiate expression of larger groups of genes acting in transcriptional and post-transcription regulation (T) of still larger numbers of downstream genes in various biochemical pathways (B) that ultimately affect phenotype.
Interestingly, during endochondral ossification, several other groups of signalling systems have been found to interact with IHH [ 29].
Neurons may thus broadly use palmitoylation to localize diverse groups of signaling enzymes to enhance the spatial specificity of myriad intracellular signaling events.
There are three well-defined groups of signaling QS molecules in bacteria: oligopeptides, acyl homoserine lactones (AHLs), and autoinducer-2 (AI-2) [ 34].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com