Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(3)
The consensus problems can be categorized into two main groups: estimation consensus and detection consensus.
That is, while a parametric hypothesis test points to possible differences in levels of diversity between groups, estimation of population size via the coalescent does not show such an effect.
We included 114 consecutive patients and we divided them into 2 groups: estimation group – 79 patients and validation group – 35 patients.
Similar(57)
Then a Lie-group estimation method is developed to estimate the coefficients in a system of ordinary differential equations discretized from the heat conduction equation.
Fig. 10 Errors in the harmonic group estimation after interpolation.
Since households in rural areas and with income below the food poverty line were found to be a vulnerable group, estimation for this subgroup was conducted separately.
To facilitate opportunistic nonorthogonal transmissions in the interferer group, estimation of signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) is required at the scheduler.
The new Lie-group estimation method has three further advantages: it does not require any prior information on the functional forms of unknown functions; no initial guesses are required; and no iterations are required.
17.357a 820.080a 18.9.957a.958.782a782a 5.719b Note: In DOLS (Pooled) and FMOLS (Pooled) estimation coefficient of covariance was computed using sandwich method and in DOLS (Grouped) estimation individual heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation consistent standard errors and covariances were used.
4.883b 25.938b 6.930a 9.140a 2.805ca 2.805c Note: In DOLS (Pooled) and FMOLS (Pooled) estimation coefficient of covariance was computed using sandwich method and in DOLS (Grouped) estimation individual heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation consistent standard errors and covariances were used.
PCA identified a difference in distal femur shape between A and E. The CVA revealed that correct ethnicity was assigned in 82% of cases and the cross-validation revealed a 75% rate of correct ethnic group estimation.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com