Sentence examples for grouping traits from inspiring English sources
In empirical studies genetic architecture is less well known and grouping traits based on their architecture is not straightforward.
The specified publications are focused on three different aspects: (1) Testing causative relationships (Neto 2013, Lee 2009); (2) Network reconstruction (Neto 2010, Hageman 2011, Wang 2014); and (3) grouping traits (Chesler 2005).
He grouped traits into three he considered "internalizing" — whether a child was withdrawn, had physical complaints or seemed anxious or depressed — and two that were "externalizing" — delinquent and aggressive behavior.
Discrimination against people on the basis of their observable group traits is an enemy of equality of opportunity.
Being that these group traits are unobserved, it is unlikely that researchers can actually address this endogeneity by simply adding further covariates in the traditional regression framework.
Note that Williams, even though he "keeps his books" in terms of genes, argued against the notion that particular group traits were group adaptations because these group traits are not properly understood as benefiting the group in the proper historical selection scenario (Williams 1966).
If observable group traits such as skin color or sex are correlated with traits that employers reasonably value, hiring on the basis of the observable group traits can be rational from the standpoint of the employer seeking both to hire qualified workers and minimize hiring search costs.
As we saw, he argues that the traits of which we approve fall into four groups: traits immediately agreeable to their possessor or to others, and traits advantageous to their possessor or to others.
Our effort to seek individual characteristics over group traits is minimal, at best.
Then, to measure the benefits of the helping trait to individuals within a group, the group traits, which are usually the group averages for a trait, are included in the regression to estimate the phenotypic selection gradients (partial regression coefficients) on group traits.
