Exact(33)
His method for ascertaining individual behavior from group-level data is routinely used to decide on the applicability of the Voting Rights Act.
To examine the validity of the Patient-Specific Functional Scale (PSFS) for the assessment of group-level change and between-group discrimination in group-level data.
The problem is that while we are able to have a critical mass of minority vs. white coaches or black vs. white filers in bankruptcy, there is only one LeBron James, so the group-level data needed to reveal bias trends is missing.
The problem here is that while we are able to have a critical mass of minority versus white coaches or black vs. white filers in bankruptcy, there is only one LeBron James — so the group-level data needed to look at bias trends is missing.
These estimates were based on group-level data.
Individual- and group-level data allows companies to evaluate learning behaviors, gaps and successes.
Similar(27)
Academics have written many papers that explain why group level data does not accurately represent an individual.
Applying the method in the context of 'healthy' products and using census block group level data, we study consumption over several categories in two locations.
Unfortunately, even when attempting to analyse group level data within a repeated-measures framework, the methods implemented in popular software packages make potentially unrealistic assumptions about the covariance structure across the brain.
Table 3 Summary of descriptive statistics for group level data Variable N Mean/Ratio Std.
Nine of the articles applied individual level data collection (interviews and surveys), five applied both individual and group level data collection (observations and focus group interviews or conversations), and two articles were based on group level data.
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