Sentence examples for group stud from inspiring English sources

Demographic data and exam results of the student participants in the intervention group and the control group (Stud. = student number; SD = standard deviation, F = female, M = male).

Its effect on group studs has not been fully clear.

The current fatigue design of the group studs may still experience an overestimation or an underestimation problem since the fatigue mechanism study on group studs is rare.

Moreover, the applicability of these specifications for group studs on shear capacity evaluation was also discussed.

It concerned the mechanical performance of group studs under effect of bending-induced concrete cracks.

These two situations can both affect mechanical performance of group studs.

Arranging studs in group, referred to as group studs shear connector, has been applied in steel and concrete composite structures many years for its constructional efficiency.

Nowadays, many long span composite bridges with group studs have been designed with wide transverse cantilevers and web spacing.

Clustering the stud shear connectors with a narrow spacing to form group studs is useful for the concrete slab prefabrication in steel-concrete composite bridges.

On the other hand, typical push-out tests were executed to investigate reductions of shear stiffness and shear capacity of group studs.

According to the static analysis results, the unequal stud shear forces in the group studs, which were indicated by the analyzed static failure mode, resulted in the reductions of stud shear stiffness and strength.