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Between-animal group percentage CVs were higher in the sperm of T group animals (from 11.2 for elongation to 32.0 for shape factor 3) than in F group stallions (from 1.6 for perimeter to 26.1 for shape factor 1). Identification of individual animals might be possible if one focuses on those parameters that have low within-animal and high between-animal CVs.
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Harem males will sometimes fight to acquire mares from other groups, but stallions almost always retain their mares [18], [19], [20], [22].
Letters in superscript represent significant differences in average sDFI values (p<0.05), revealing two groups of stallions.
The genetic variation in these traits resulted in distinct health differences between progeny groups of stallions.
The independent sample t-test was used to test differences in the laboratory test parameters between the 2 groups of stallions.
The memorable title of David Niven's memoir Bring On The Empty Horses was an actual Curtiz quote, referring to a group of riderless stallions Curtiz needed to shoot.
No groups containing mature stallions were included.
Within-stallion group analysis indicated that the CV values in both T and F sperm were also low (Table 3), while analysis of the between-animal groups found that the percentage CVs were quite high for perimeter (19.2), area (19.8), length (28.9), shape factor 1 (25.8) and shape factor 3 (32.0) for T stallions, but were only high in the case of shape factor 1 (26.1) for F sperm.
"We know what our ultimate goal is, which is to produce Group One horses and stallions.
In our study the control group horses were all stallions that might have a higher, but still, normal enzyme activity in urine, due to glandular secretions, than geldings or mares.
Members of a rival drug trafficking group kidnapped a $1 million stallion that belonged to a member of the Escobar branch of the Medellin cartel.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com