Sentence examples for group offspring from inspiring English sources

Although there were differences in the profiles of PGC concentration between male and female embryos during the special circulating stage, changing profile of PGCs concentration was similar in same sex between flight and control group offspring embryos.

This study is particularly instructive, as it included a unique control group: offspring of the same mothers but whose fathers were not the mothers' relatives.

At birth (LP group) or after weaning (LPT group), offspring received the control diet.

Unfamiliar males were likely to be unrelated with most ingroup members, considering that such males mated with ingroup females, and that in P. verreauxi females are the phylopatric sex and group offspring is generally sired by ingroup males [61].

In passive avoidance tests, the T1 and T2 in model group offspring were also significantly different from those in control group offspring, indicating that memory was impaired.

In a mock-infected group, offspring mice were given phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) intranasally.

The main effect of Groups (offspring vs controls) was found significant for Global IQ (p<.0001), Verbal memory (CVLTTOT, p<.0001; CVLTRD, p<.0001) and Visual memory (RCFTIR, p<.0001; RCFTDR, p<.0001) (Table 2).

These results can mainly be explained by the very low variance in within-group offspring body size.

If offspring with extra-group fathers are less inbred and hence have higher survival chances than within-group offspring, mortality prior to genetic sampling could result in a spurious relationship between the probability of finding extra-group offspring and inbreeding risk.

In the present study, hepatic IGF BP1 mRNA correlated with serum IGF1 in male offspring of chromium-treated fathers, but not in controls; serum glucose correlated positively with hepatic IGF BP1 in chromium-group offspring but negatively in controls.

These 10 EP offspring in 6 broods included 4 offspring sired by a subordinate male in 2 groups, thus corresponding to 6 extra-group offspring (2.6%, CI: 0.5 – 4.7%) in 4 broods (3.8%; CI: 0.1 – 7.6%).