A Z-score of zero indicated an individual value corresponding to the group mean of the healthy controls.
A Z-score of zero represented an individual value corresponding to the group mean of the healthy controls [41].
The values obtained were Z-transformed to compare each patient's synovial thickness with the group mean of the healthy controls.
Simulations based on the variance components showed that a group mean of the proportion of direct work could be determined with a standard deviation within 5% of the mean by having two observers analyzing one 2-h video recording once, each.
To compare a single patient's QST data profile with the group mean of age- and gender-matched healthy controls (mean data from left and right TMJ pooled), the data from the individual patients were Z-transformed for each single parameter by using the following expression: Z-score = (Valuesingle patient – Meancontrols) / SDcontrols [40].
We began by calculating the group mean of the individual birds' conditional (NS-UD vs. UD-UD) differences.
Noise normalized dSPMs were calculated for each subject and then averaged onto a common space as a group mean of the estimates.
For this reason, and based on previous studies implicating the rIFG in similar face-processing tasks [13], [43] [45], we conducted a subsequent between-group analysis focusing specifically on the right prefrontal cluster, using a functionally defined region-of-interest (ROI) derived from the group mean of the TD children in the Task-Rest contrast.
In the Control group, 2 of 4 subjects reached 0% CRs in the second block of training, with a group mean of 28.9±16.7% (mean ± SEM) at 10 min. Of the Incomplete group, only 3 of 6 subjects achieved a 0% block at various time points ≥15 min. The Control group mean CR frequency in the second block was 70.9±10.3%, and for the Nucleus and Off-Target groups, it was 98.0±2.0% and 92.8±3.2%, respectively.
Data are presented as group mean of 9 participants.
Pairwise fold change, for each gene, was calculated by dividing ccRCC group mean of RNA expression level by normal group mean of expression levels.
