This is not possible by tracking alone due to the lack of on-ground orientation and the so-called map-tie problem.
After ground orientation the road surveyor draws a road trace route by stacking the central line of the road trace and marking it with red paint, usually on the trees.
A consumer's cultural orientation, grounded in local norms, values, and identities in TCE, is being redefined in GCE as global consumer clusters that cross national and cultural boundaries.
Interpretive description is a methodological framework grounded in a constructivist orientation to inquiry (28).
The results show that permanent shear stresses due to sloping ground, strain softening and sensitivity, ground motion orientation, and multidirectional shaking all have a large influence on the permanent displacements estimated from earthquake-induced landslide hazard analyses.
This paper examines the importance of the effect of permanent shear stresses due to sloping ground, strain softening and sensitivity, ground motion orientation, and the effect of multidirectional shaking on dynamic slope stability analyses.
The numerical results from the site response analysis programs QUIVER and AMPLE2D show that permanent shear stresses due to sloping ground, strain softening and sensitivity, ground motion orientation, and multidirectional shaking all have a large influence on the permanent displacements estimated from earthquake-induced landslide hazard analyses.
As the bird flies to the ground, it must be constantly aware of its height above the ground, the orientation of its body axis relative to the ground, deviations in flight direction resulting from air currents, and its speed of fall.
The new scheme is tested in a naive model to successfully predict the ground state orientation of biomolecular aggregates comprising the soybean storage protein, glycinin.
The y t-axis indicates the ground beam orientation.
However, in normal situations the ground truth orientation will not be available.
