It debars a singly-instanced properties such as space-hood from the status of genuine natural kind, perhaps motivated by the thought that the very nature of a universal consists in its grounding judgements of the form "x is of the same kind as y", which presuppose that there are at least two entities.
This model of responsibility, which is central both in the legal and in the ethical field, is essentially retrospective as it is grounded on the judgement of a past action according to a set of given criteria and rules, and possibly the subsequent subjection to a sanction.
It requires that judgements of pathology be like findings of positive charge, i.e. scientifically grounded, rather than judgements of ugliness, i.e human responses.
Allan Gibbard (2003) has recently proposed a new argument for the supervenience of normative judgements grounded in his fact-prac world apparatus as a representational device for capturing normative judgments.
For Gadamer aesthetics stands on experientially accumulative modes of learning (Bildung) which orientate and ground sound judgement in the arts.
Grimes grounded his argument on the much needed, and largely ignored, idea that policy on housing affordability was based in value judgement.
On the ground immediate judgements must often be made about unanticipated events and opportunities which fall outside the formal specification of how a study should be conducted [ 141].
The grounds for this judgement were that after its capture by the French, Castor was not taken into a French harbour and properly condemned by a French prize court and commissioned into the French Navy, the normal legal requirement for what was termed a "complete prize".
The Manual of Reason says only that numbers are qualities (guṇa-s), that they are the ground for numerical judgements, and that they range from 1 to a very high number called parārdha (1014. Note here again discomfort with the idea of infinity).
For most of us this goes without saying, but natural disasters are so often breeding grounds for bad theology and judgement.
