Sentence examples for ground stratum from inspiring English sources

Of the three strata, the ground stratum appears to have been the most well-sampled (between 68 and 78% of species sampled), followed by the canopy (62 70%) and subterranean (54 66%) stratum.

A total of 52 plant species were identified at the line transects of which 49 belonged to the ground strata.

This phenomenon may be due to corroded nature of iron pipes of hand pumps or due to presence of more iron in ground strata bearing the ground water.

The decrease in metal concentration in 2014 as compared to 2011 indicates that less leaching of these metals from ground strata to groundwater has been taken place.

The concentration of heavy metals has decreased in 2014 as compared to 2011 which may be due to less leaching of heavy metals from the ground strata.

In conformity with the present study, the tropical wet evergreen forests of Bangladesh also showed five distinct strata, with the highest species diversity in the ground strata (Feroz et al. 2016).

The highest percentage of species was found in the ground strata (31.66%), followed by the understorey (28.60%), and the lowest percentage was found in the emergent strata (1.31%) (Fig. 4).

The value of HPI calculation in the year 2011 was 4.7640 and its value decreased to 1.4735 in the year 2014 supports the fact that less leaching of heavy metals from ground strata to groundwater had taken place.

However, due to the complexity of ground strata, the variation in the drilling parameters with stratigraphical characteristics is great and the correlation between likely comparable parameters is not high, which limits the use of conventional correlation approaches in this field.

Therefore, a better understanding of the behavior and stability of ground strata in mining is of significant importance to improve mining design, to monitor the situation of the rock strata and, if it is possible, to forecast the catastrophic ground movement.

The HPI calculation of groundwater quality of Dhanbad Township in the years 2011 and 2014 in the lean period is given in Tables 3 and 4. The value of HPI calculation in the year 2011 is 4.7640 and its value decreased to 1.4735 in the year 2014 supports the fact that less leaching of these metals from ground strata to groundwater is taking place.