Boko Haram is losing ground, resources and fighters, but defeating the group and preventing the spread of its terrorist attacks to new areas needs more than military success.
The algorithm of TT&C resources scheduling based on ISL has realized the synthesized usage of both the ISL and ground resources on TT&C field.
Despite this spatial complexity, most studies of woody encroachment infer changes in C stocks from point measurements of above and below ground resources that do not incorporate information on the spatial distribution, density, or variation in aboveground biomass and how these changes relate to SOC [4 7, 10, 21].
This area is now part of Yasuní National Park and Waorani Territory, and the Waorani people have collection rights for all above ground resources [Finer et al., 2009], though it is illegal for these resources to be transported and sold outside the park.
Despite this spatial complexity, most studies of woody encroachment infer changes in C stocks from point measurements of above and below ground resources that do not incorporate information on the spatial distribution, density, or variation in aboveground biomass and how these changes relate to SOC [ 4- 7, 10, 21].
BETTINA describes the plasticity of trees in growth patterns depending on their below-ground resource uptake.
The success of a plant at below-ground resource capture, in contrast, depends on the integrated performance (and cost) of all of its constituent population of roots.
These traits are most appropriate because they function in above-ground and below-ground resource acquisition (Givnish 1986), but root: shoot mass showed the same results.
Note that, because this model concerns below-ground interactions, plant growth and root system growth are synonymous; one can consider above-ground growth to be reflected by below-ground growth, with above-ground effects such as shading and carbon limiting neglected (i.e. growth is purely below-ground resource limited).
This reveals information about root proliferation, overlap and below-ground resource foraging consistent with some empirical studies, such as the reduction of lateral root spread in the presence of a competitor, and an increase in lateral root spread with the introduction of resource heterogeneity.
