Exact(21)
The contour map of the principal stresses with a ground loss ratio of (delta = 3.36,%) is shown in Fig. 16.
With the increasing ground loss ratio, a loose area appears in the tunnel dome where the contact force dropped.
Increasing the ground loss ratio δ causes greater disturbance to the ground principal stress and the ground becomes more unstable.
For the six surface settlement troughs collected from Tokyo, Shanghai and Taipei, the ground loss due to DOT shield tunneling ranged from 0.23% to 1.30%, and the average ground loss was 0.78%.
As compared with the ground loss due to single-circular Earth-Pressure-Balance (EPB) shield tunneling in cohesive soils, the range of ground loss due to DOT shield tunneling was relatively narrow, and the peak ground loss value was significantly less.
When the ground loss ratio δ was 1.68 %, the maximum and minimum principal stresses changed little during or after the shield tunnel was excavated.
Similar(37)
Like grounding, loss of privileges and so on.
If you do not act in time, this may result in parental controls being installed, long grounding, loss of your computer, or other harsh punishments depending on the nature of the website you viewed.
Losing future iPad privileges is the obvious first thing to take away but grounding, loss of treats and promised activities, harsher house rules are all effective ways of discouraging a child.
The HTS probe was designed with a virtual ground plane, thus reducing the coil-to-ground losses and making its unloaded quality factor and resonant frequency less sensitive to body proximity.
The advantage to the US government is that it can continue to demonstrate global authority and impunity without boots on the ground and loss of US life.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com