We therefore need evidence of how transitions are operationalised, in order to better understand the on-ground dynamics of regime change.
The complexity of both biotic and abiotic interactions, combined with stochastic changes in root architecture, makes it difficult to understand below-ground dynamics on the basis of experimentation alone.
By contrast, in the hypothetical control scenario of continuous OSR production the λ values of both B. rapa and hybrids were mostly sensitive to above-ground dynamics, especially fecundity of B. rapa.
In rotations including non-OSR years, i.e. years without the possibility for Brassica seed set, growth rates indicated population decreases (λ < 1) and the dominant matrix elasticities switched from above-ground dynamics to seed bank survival.
To date, much of the information needed to describe different processes like transpiration, photosynthesis, plant growth and maintenance, above and below ground carbon dynamics, decomposition and nitrogen mineralization.
The HAND model and the derived soil water maps can help to advance physically based hydrological models and be applied to a host of disciplines that focus on soil moisture and ground water dynamics.
As such the problems addressed fall in the area of ground vehicle dynamics and the modelling of the tyre presents similar challenges to those involved in modelling automotive tyres, albeit on a much larger scale in terms of the size and the loads on the tyre.
Fueled by sensational cable and radio "news" shows that cast others as "enemies" and stoke fear and anger to gain ground, these dynamics seem to be seeping into our personal interactions, as well.
The lowest energy state minima and the alternate minima seen to be accessible for certain positions give a succinct description of the ground state dynamics of this particular DNA sequence in aqueous solution for the sugar pucker and χ torsion degrees of freedom.
Here, we incorporated a below-ground soil carbon dynamics model into MINoSGI and Rh is now modelled through the decomposition processes of soil organic carbon related with the above-ground leaf fall event.
