Sentence examples for ground characteristics from inspiring English sources

Local ground characteristics play a fundamental role in seismic design and analysis of structural response.

This chapter presents a detailed description of ground characteristics, ground-source heat pumps (GSHPs) and GSHP development.

The ground can be used as an energy source, an energy sink, or for energy storage and for this reason ground characteristics should be available.

Finally, robustness of the proposed framework to system uncertainties, including uncertainties in the structural characteristics, ground characteristics, and input motion parameters, is investigated.

It is essential to determine whether a pile is penetrated into the ground enough to support the weight of the structure since ground characteristics at different locations are different from each other.

So far most studies that have investigated horse chestnut trees have observed their above ground characteristics, whereas the roots structure and symbiotic associations with mycorrhizal arbuscular fungi have been poorly recognized.

Its purpose is to derive the required support measures from the combination of the following values: the ground characteristic curve; a model of the development of the radial deformations of the excavation surface in the axial direction of the tunnel; the support characteristic curve; and the installation time and location of the support measures.

Below the ground, characteristic symptoms of infections include rotting the ends of tree roots, white-rotted sapwood, and the presence of fan-shaped areas of white mycelium below dead or infected bark.

Scientists have in the past focused on above-ground characteristics, primarily leaf traits and the efficiency with which plants absorb sunlight for photosynthesis, he said.

In this opinion article, we highlight several below-ground characteristics of plants such as root architecture, nutrient uptake and nitrogen fixation as promising features enabling a very much needed new green revolution.

Further, the influence of plant material on below-ground characteristics was assessed following grouping of the data by clone cultivar (n = 4).