Sentence examples for ground and active from inspiring English sources

In addition, there are usually energy barrier(s) (e.g., ΔG f ‡ in Fig. 2) between the ground and active states, which affect the kinetics of receptor activation.

State "R" and "R*" stand for the ground and active states, respectively, and "S" stands for substrate (agonist).

There are two transition-state energy barriers (termed transition-0 and-1) separating the ground and active states.

More detailed consequences of such a movement depend on the equilibrium conformations of the ground and active states at the new ΔΨ.

In the absence of an agonist, if ΔG E = 0, the GPCR would have a 50/50 chance of remaining in both the ground and active state, whereas if ΔG E/RT ≪ 0, the GPCR would remain in the ground state most of the time.

Although multiple active states have been proposed to explain so-called biased-signaling phenomena (Onaran et al. 2014), the two-state model remains the cornerstone of the GPCR activation study: the free-energy differences and energy barriers between the multiple active states are usually significantly smaller than those between the ground and active states.

In the past several decades, increasing research efforts in combining multiple imaging modalities, particularly those providing complementary information, have formed the grounds and active frontiers of multi-modality imaging [ 2].

Aalto, J., Karjalainen, O., Hjort, J. & Luoto, M. Statistical forecasting of current and future circum-Arctic ground temperatures and active layer thickness.

Roughly speaking, a typical GPCR possesses two major states: the ground (R) and active (R*) states (Zhang et al. 2014; Lamichhane et al. 2015).

This group has considerable support and influence on the ground and is active in calling for and organising protests.

It lives on the ground and is active during the night.