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Berezovsky maintains this was a gross undervaluation for what his interest in the oil company was actually worth.
Last time, at privatisation in 2013, the state sold at 330p, which turned out to be a gross undervaluation.
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For agro-pastoral households, the value of home-consumed produce was not exhaustively established, leading to undervaluation of gross household income.
Research suggests that, in addition to our four measures, statistics like gross external debt as a share of GDP, currency over- or undervaluation, and the share of foreign-currency-denominated debt are all risk factors.Interestingly, the addition of these variables made richer economies look even riskier.
Whenever the undervaluation index exceeds one, the currency is considered undervalued.
The euro is already undervalued and the question is whether an even greater undervaluation will drive demand.
Those data allow us to establish that, given gross real estate wealth is roughly equal to net wealth as measured through wealth taxes, a 30% undervaluation of real estate happens to imply a 30% underestimate of real wealth when based on tax data.
CHAN Also, undervaluation of currency and limited freedom of speech.
Panmure Gordon estimated a £1bn undervaluation (which proved conservative).
Forget gross.
Really gross".
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