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The maximum gross electrical efficiency obtained is 12.32%, for a heat source temperature about 155 °C and a direct dissipation to the ambient.
Furthermore, the performance of the ORC was experimentally characterized in a test bench in a previous work, achieving a maximum gross electrical efficiency of 12.32%.
The base-case scenario, established on experimental data, predicts a power output of 8.5 W, a methanol conversion of 98.5%, and a gross electrical efficiency (based on the HHV) of the system equal to 21.7%.
It was found that under constant CO2 capture (CC) rate (93%), residual O2 concentration (8%) and gross electrical output (1000 MWe), power plant performances are continuously decreasing with the increase of sawdust feedstock content and supplied oxygen purity.
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Thereby, 10 steady state points are achieved and analyzed according to thermal power input, gross and net electrical powers, electrical cycle efficiencies and expander effectiveness.
This standard approach has proven useful for detecting important deficits in neurocognitive functioning, potential genetic endophenotypes, associations with functional outcome, and the gross scalp projections of electrical activity from the underlying neural architecture.
Furthermore, although the statistical method does not allow precise localization of electrical activity, the gross subdivision between anterior and posterior brain regions is valid [24]: electrodes placed on anterior quadrants of each hemisphere roughly collect activity from anterior temporal lobe, lateral prefrontal cortex and orbitofrontal-cingulate regions.
There are other examples of construct validity studies using instruments to measure skin temperature, electrical skin resistance and/or gross range of motion to discern a dysfunctional vertebral segment.
When designing an ORC for very low power output applications (1-10 kW gross power production), problems such as leakages, mechanical and electrical losses are more significant.
Manufacturing led gross domestic product down, with a 0.9percentt drop, and production of electrical and electronic equipment fell 9.1percentthethe worst reversal in 40 years.
Many other gross properties of the gas can be derived, such as viscosity, thermal and electrical conduction, diffusion, heat capacity, and mobility.
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