Exact(5)
Shear stress resistance minimises the risk of rutting, shoving and groove closure.
Commonly reported distresses include groove closure in slow moving aircraft areas and shearing in heavy aircraft braking zones.
Ruminal bypass could be explained by the oesophageal groove closure directing the drug mixture directly to the abomasum.
It is known that the efficacy of oral drenches, in particular benzimidazoles, depends partly on the extent of oesophageal groove closure, and that this partial or complete rumen bypass is a very frequent phenomenon at least in goats [ 43].
These observations justify that milk-fed calves be introduced in our experiments since in the GIT of this animal, milk bypasses the rumen thanks to the reticular groove closure, as it is the case for a part of the Roe deer's diet.
Similar(53)
Additional regions are protected from HDX upon dimerization because of the closure of the PBD HWD groove.
Even in normal calves, closure of the reticular groove is not complete, and about 10% of the ingested milk reaches the rumen [ 3].
One mechanism may be low fetal testosterone exposure, as testosterone and dihydrotestosterone are responsible for the closure of the urethal groove, the growth of the penis and migration of the testes [ 4- 6].
Unless previously assumed, the volume present in the reticulorumen of healthy calves after intubation appears to be predominantly due to reflux from the abomasum, rather than spillage from incomplete closure of the oesophageal groove.
But closure?
No closure.
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