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Grey leaf spot is a serious yield-reducing disease of maize (Zea mays) in many parts of the world where this crop is cultivated.
Therefore, grey leaf and black leaf monkeys likely possess two copies of RHOXF2 (see additional file 2).
This implies that frequent non-allelic recombinations might not have occurred in nonhuman primates involving two RHOXF2 copies (rhesus macaque, pig-tailed macaque, grey leaf and black leaf monkey).
The majority (14/16 for grey leaf monkey, 14/15 for black leaf monkey) of the substitutions are shared between the two species, suggesting that the substitutions are between-copy divergences instead of within-copy polymorphisms.
Nonetheless, major genes and quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for disease resistance have been detected in Lolium species for resistance to crown rust [ 14- 21], stem rust [ 22], bacterial wilt [ 23], powdery mildew [ 24] and grey leaf spot [ 25].
The grey leaf monkey and the black leaf monkey (all females) also possess two distinct sequences with 16 (14 non-synonymous and 2 synonymous substitutions) and 15 (13 non-synonymous and 2 synonymous substitutions) substitutions respectively.
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Her painting uses the pigments of her surroundings: the black comes from the mud in the river; the grey from a tree leaf pounded into paste; and there are five colours to be extracted from the African soil nearby.
Leaf spots grey to straw-coloured with a broad dark brown margin, roughly circular, up to 5 mm in diameter, on the upper surfaces of leaves.
Rice seedlings were grown hydroponically in the presence of 1 mM NH4Cl until the fourth-leaf stage, and the basal portions of shoots (black column) and third-leaf blades (grey column) were harvested.
a - c Transcript contents of the OsAS1 (a), OsAS2 (b) and a control Actin1 (c) in the basal portions of shoots of wild-type plants (WT: black column) and gs1 2 mutants (gs1 2: grey column) at the seventh-leaf stage for seedlings grown in water for 3 d followed by treatments with (+NH4+) or without (-N) 1 mM NH4Cl for 8 h.
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