This increase in associative learning could then subsequently lead to greater retrieval-generated priming and hence stronger long-term habituation.
The greatest retrieval and proliferation rates of the earliest-stage rat BM-MSCs were detected in bone-marrow-derived cells cultured on 1% (wt/v) gelatin-coated matrix, which showed significantly greater colony forming unit-fibroblast number, diameter, and total cell number.
Thus, it appears that in conjunction with the development of fatigue, 34 42 43 afferent feedback regarding the thermal environment contributed to increase the duration of time between points (eg, greater ball retrieval and service preparation time), leading to reductions in effective playing percentage.
For instance, in one study, hemodynamic responses in the posterior HF were greater during the retrieval of precise rather than coarse location information associated with an object (Evensmoen et al., 2014).
However, stronger coupling between aSTG and ventromedial prefrontal cortex was associated with poor performance on the same trials, potentially reflecting greater difficulty in focussing retrieval on relevant features for high frequency items that appear in a greater range of contexts.
Thus, as the duration between item and probe increases, one might expect that the amount bottom-up trace reactivation declines, placing a greater burden on prefrontal retrieval processes.
In contrast, acute psychosocial stress is associated with greater impairments in memory retrieval of emotionally arousing than more neutral information (Kuhlmann et al. 2005b).
The current results indicate that activity correlated with associative encoding and retrieval is greater than activity correlated with non-associative encoding and retrieval throughout the MTL, including not just the hippocampal region, but also the adjacent cortical structures.
Finally, there were developmental increases across tasks in an anterior (Broadman area [BA] 45, 46) and posterior (BA 9) left inferior frontal gyrus, suggesting greater reliance on controlled retrieval and selection of posterior lexical representations.
