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We feel that the greater offspring number of parasites relative to hosts (3 vs. 2) is biologically realistic.
If the circumstances under which greater offspring numbers do not make for greater fitness are indefinitely many, then this "definition" will be unsatisfactory.
Of those reporting infidelity, 7R+ individuals were cheating on romantic partners more often, which under certain circumstances could result in higher genetic fitness via greater offspring diversity as well as increased total fecundity.
GWG has also been associated with greater offspring BMI in childhood and early adulthood [ 11].
Our results suggest that maternal diabetes in pregnancy (existing or gestational) is associated with greater offspring fasting glucose in adolescence and maternal hyperglycemia (as indicated by glycosuria) is associated with greater offspring fasting insulin in adolescence.
Parasite resistant hosts can have lower competitive ability [ 8], greater offspring mortality [ 9] and slower larval growth [ 10].
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In this twilight era of the estate tax, Mark Dowie takes us on a tour of that institution's greatest offspring: the American philanthropic foundation.
Among children living in the same neighborhoods and attending the same nursery schools and kindergartens, the prevalence of missing primary canines and dental defects were significantly greater among offspring of immigrants from Ethiopia than among offspring of native Israel parents.
BMI, waist circumference, % body fat, and visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue were significantly greater in offspring of parents who were overweight or obese than offspring of normal weight parents (Table 2).
The prevalence of missing primary canines and dental defects was greater among offspring of parents who had emigrated from Ethiopia 15 20 years earlier than among offspring of native Israeli parents living in the same neighborhoods.
The prevalence of missing primary canines and dental defects was greater among offspring of parents who had emigrated from Ethiopia 15 20 years earlier than among offspring of native Israeli parents living in the same low socioeconomic neighborhoods.
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