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Studies have shown that young adults with chronic diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), experience greater difficulty during the transition to college, reaching lower levels of educational attainment and reporting greater levels of perceived stress than their otherwise-healthy peers.
Higher scores reflect greater levels of perceived current social stressors.
Higher scores represent greater levels of perceived reciprocity.
Higher scores reflect greater levels of perceived social support.
The ratings were summed for each scale, with higher scores indicating greater levels of perceived social support.
Total and subscale scores range from 1 to 7, with higher scores suggesting greater levels of perceived social support.
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Scores can range from 0 to 40, with higher scores indicating greater level of perceived stress.
The total score ranges from 12-84 with a higher score indicating a greater level of perceived social support.
The observed range is from 1 to 10, with a higher number indicating a greater level of perceived disease-management self-efficacy.
We hypothesized that greater levels of FSS perceived by employed PLWHA were associated with lower levels of depressive and anxiety symptoms, and the associations were mediated by PC and its components (self-efficacy, hope, optimism, resilience).
Covarying education, and BMI, the likelihood of having short telomeres was greater with higher levels of perceived stress (p<.05), however this relationship was significantly moderated by exercise category (interaction b = −3.32, SE = 1.40, p = .02).02
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com