Sentence examples for grating shapes from inspiring English sources

For example, it's well known that the temporal frequency of a moving sinusoidal grating shapes the HRC's output (Egelhaaf et al., 1989), thereby conflating the velocity with the grating's spatial frequency.

Moreover, the nanofeatures with grating shapes that mimic the topography of major ECM protein constituents (collagen) induced alterations in the cellular orientation and chromatin condensation compared to flat surfaces.

The analytical sensitivity was verified and the effect of the grating shape on the reflection spectra and its sensitivity were discussed.

The model included the grating shape, height, duty cycle, and refractive index of the diffraction grating.

These side lobes are largely attributed to the grating shape, non-optimum grating height (at λ = 632 nm), surface roughness, and interferometric effects from the Si interface.

The grating shape was detected under SEM, as shown in Fig. 8b which indicates that the sidewall of the grating is good enough.

A significantly higher cytotoxic response was observed for the nanopattern with grating shape relative to the flat surface).

The percentages of dead cells showed nearly 2-fold increases upon the change of topography to grating shape, especially with 0.25 mM cisplatin concentration relative to the flat surface (P < 0.05)), while in such cisplatin concentration the change in geometries of substrate topography from a grating shape into a rectangle shape resulted in a significant reduction in such percentage.

Meanwhile, the culture of HepG2 over nanopattern substrates with gratings shape in the highest cisplatin concentration (0.5 mM and 0.75 mM) showed an increase in the percentage dead cells, but it was not statistically significant compared to the flat surface using such statistical analysis.

The presented fabrication method will also reduce processing time and improve grating pattern quality through address grid resolution, grating direction, pitch size and shapes in the e-beam exposure.

We also report on the nano-grating profile shapes obtained typically in our experiments using focused ion-beam lithography and discuss the dependency of light absorption enhancement on the geometric parameters of nano-gratings inscribed into MSM-PDs.