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Adding a perennial grass/biomass crop to this system is concerning since WCR is adapted to the continuous availability of its grass host, maize (Zea mays).
The massive and host-specific expression of TvEXPB1 is suggestive of a role in a dicot parasite's interaction with a grass host.
The poorly described Z. brevis species (Quaedvlieg et al. 2011) was isolated in Iran like Z. pseudotritici and Z. ardabiliae, but from another grass host, Phalaris minor.
Sister to the ChNPS6 group is a clade containing both ChNPS8 and an Epichloe festucaeNRPS, PerA; the latter NRPS mediates symbiotic interactions of E. festuca with its grass host by producing an NRP insect deterrent, peramine [ 86] (Fig. 7, arrow).
For example, after NC and MG lineage split, the expansion of P450ome in the MG lineage may have resulted from increased selection pressure to successfully adapt to its pathogenic life style on a number of grass host species.
The degree of specialization of satyrines on their grass host plants is unknown, but Mycalesis is one satyrine group where host-plant preference hierarchy and specialization has been reported [ 77].
Similar(53)
Saikkonen, K., Young, C. A., Helander, M. & Schardl, C. L. Endophytic Epichloë species and their grass hosts: from evolution to applications.
from different grass hosts.
The rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae causes serious disease in a wide range of grass hosts, including rice, barley, wheat, and finger millet [15].
The massive upregulation of a T. versicolor β-expansin is suggestive of a mechanism for parasite success on grass hosts.
Species-specific orphan genes in Z. tritici and in the three other species may include key determinants of virulence in wheat and other grass hosts.
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